出版時間:1970-1 出版社:外文出版社 作者:國務院新聞辦公室 頁數(shù):708
Tag標簽:無
前言
勞動和社會保障權利是公民的基本權利,關系廣大公民的切身利益。中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,人口眾多,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平不高,發(fā)展勞動和社會保障事業(yè)的任務十分艱巨?! ≈袊畯谋緡鴩槌霭l(fā),依據(jù)《中華人民共和國憲法》和《中華人民共和國勞動法》,保障公民的勞動和社會保障權利,努力提高勞動和社會保障管理服務水平,取得了巨大成就?! ≈腥A人民共和國成立初期,中國政府采取一系列有效措施,解決了舊中國遺留下來的嚴重失業(yè)問題,保障了人民的基本生活。在計劃經(jīng)濟體制下,中國實行高度集中統(tǒng)一的就業(yè)、工資和勞動保險制度,對統(tǒng)籌安排當時的就業(yè)、保障職工生活、促進經(jīng)濟建設和社會安定發(fā)揮了積極作用。但隨著歷史的發(fā)展,舊的勞動和社會保障體制已不能適應經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的要求。 1978年以來,中國堅持以經(jīng)濟建設為中心,實行改革開放政策,逐步走上建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制的道路,勞動和社會保障事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。中國政府合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結構,努力促進就業(yè)總量的增加,建立市場導向的就業(yè)機制,保持了就業(yè)形勢的基本穩(wěn)定;致力于維護和諧穩(wěn)定的勞動關系,改革工資收入分配制度,逐步完善勞動標準體系,使新型勞動關系基本形成;改革和完善社會保障制度,使社會保險制度覆蓋了大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)從業(yè)人員和退休人員,并在城市普遍建立了居民最低生活保障制度,在農(nóng)村也積極推進社會保障制度建設。經(jīng)過多年的探索和努力,與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制相適應的勞動和社會保障制度已初步建立。
內(nèi)容概要
勞動和社會保障權利是公民的基本權利,關系廣大公民的切身利益。中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,人口眾多,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平不高,發(fā)展勞動和社會保障事業(yè)的任務十分艱巨?! ≈袊畯谋緡鴩槌霭l(fā),依據(jù)《中華人民共和國憲法》和《中華人民共和國勞動法》,保障公民的勞動和社會保障權利,努力提高勞動和社會保障管理服務水平,取得了巨大成就?! ≈腥A人民共和國成立初期,中國政府采取一系列有效措施,解決了舊中國遺留下來的嚴重失業(yè)問題,保障了人民的基本生活。在計劃經(jīng)濟體制下,中國實行高度集中統(tǒng)一的就業(yè)、工資和勞動保險制度,對統(tǒng)籌安排當時的就業(yè)、保障職工生活、促進經(jīng)濟建設和社會安定發(fā)揮了積極作用。但隨著歷史的發(fā)展,舊的勞動和社會保障體制已不能適應經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的要求。
書籍目錄
中國的勞動和社會保障狀況(2002年4月)2002年中國的國防(2002年12月)西藏的生態(tài)建設與環(huán)境保護(2003年3月)新疆的歷史與發(fā)展(2003年5月)中國的防擴散政策和措施(2003年12月)中國的礦產(chǎn)資源政策(2003年12月)2003年中國人權事業(yè)的進展(2004年3月)中國的就業(yè)狀況和政策(2004年4月)西藏的民族區(qū)域自治(2004年5月)中國的社會保障狀況和政策(2004年9月)2004年中國的國防(2004年12月)
章節(jié)摘錄
The Navy of the PLA was established on April 23, 1949. Its primary missions are, independently or jointly with the Army and Air Force, to guard against enemy invasion from the sea, defend the states sovereignty over its territorial waters, and safeguard the states maritime rights and interests. The Navy has such arms as the sub marine, surface, naval aviation, coastal defense and marine corps, as well as other specialized units. Under the Navy, there are three fleets, namely, the Bei hai, Dong hai and Nan hai fleets, as well as the Naval Aviation Department. Each fleet has bases, maritimegarrison commands, flotillas and squadrons under its command. The submarine force is composed both of conventional and nuclear-powered units, with underwater attack and some nuclear counterattack capabilities respectively. The nuclear-powered sub-marine force, which assumes the strategic nuclear counter attack mission, is under the direct command of the CMC. The surface force has combat and support units, which have anti-ship, antisubmarine, air defense, mine warfare and shore attack capabilities. The navalaviation is composed of bomber, fighter-bomber, attacker, fighter,an tisubmarine and reconnaissance units, and security, ECM, trans-port, rescue and air refueling Units, which have reconnais sance,security, anti-ship, an tisubmaritle and air defense capabilities. Theor ganizational order is: Naval Aviation Department, fleet aviation ,and aviation division and regiment. The naval coastal defense forceis composed of shore-to-ship missile and coastal artillery units,which have capabilities to defend Chinas coasts. The marine corps has infantry, artillery, armor and engineering units, as well as reconnaissance, chemical defense and communications units. It is arapid assault force for amphibious operations. The Air Force of the PLA was established on November 11,1949. Its primary missions are organizing homeland air defense top rotect the territorial air, and providing air security for key facilities; organizing relatively independent air offensive operations; in dependently or jointly with the Army, the Navy or the Second Artillery Force, engaging in joint operations against enemy invasion from the air, or in conducting air strikes against the enemy.
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