熱力學(xué)

出版時(shí)間:2006-12  出版社:清華大學(xué)出版社  作者:(美)沃克  頁(yè)數(shù):1164  
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內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)是為滿足國(guó)內(nèi)工科院校材料專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生了解和掌握熱力學(xué)原理和應(yīng)用而引進(jìn)出版的。    熱力學(xué)是理工科,比如物理、化學(xué)、工程等學(xué)科的重要基礎(chǔ)課程之一。在美國(guó)大學(xué)工學(xué)院的基礎(chǔ)課程里,熱力學(xué)是機(jī)械、化工、航空、環(huán)境、材料等工程專(zhuān)業(yè)的必修課。 Thermodynamics是為美國(guó)工學(xué)院本科生二年級(jí)的學(xué)生設(shè)置的普通熱力學(xué)課程,內(nèi)容主要分三個(gè)部分:    第一部分為熱力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)部分,闡述了熱力學(xué)第一、第二定律、熵的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)解釋、熱力學(xué)參數(shù)。第二部分主要討論了最基本的熱力學(xué)關(guān)系,如能量平衡、熱機(jī)和卡諾循環(huán)、不可逆過(guò)程、混合氣體行為、擴(kuò)展的熱力學(xué)關(guān)系等。該部分還討論了相與相平衡、氣體與液體的行為以及相圖的概念。第三部分介紹更接近實(shí)際的化學(xué)反應(yīng)、化學(xué)平衡、氣體循環(huán),以及與此相關(guān)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。這個(gè)部分結(jié)合工程科學(xué)的實(shí)際,強(qiáng)調(diào)熱力學(xué)與工業(yè)應(yīng)用的關(guān)系,并以熱力學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ)討論工程熱力學(xué)概念和行為,比如燃料電池、制冷、熱機(jī)等。    本書(shū)條理有序、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、內(nèi)容豐富,十分適于一般工學(xué)院的熱力學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程。同時(shí),它也適用于相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)的同類(lèi)課程的參考。尤其本書(shū)所給出的思考作業(yè)題,內(nèi)容十分廣泛,而且突出重點(diǎn),切題實(shí)用。    本書(shū)出版時(shí),針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)教學(xué)特點(diǎn)對(duì)本書(shū)15,16兩章做了刪節(jié)。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

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書(shū)籍目錄

PREFACE 1 BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS   1-1  The Nature of Thermodynamics  1-2  Dimensions and Units  1-3  System, Property, and State  1-4  Density, Specific Volume, and Specific Gravity  1-5  Pressure  1-6  The Zeroth Law and Temperature  1-7  Problem-Solving Techniques  1-8  Summary   Problems 2 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS  2-1  Concepts of Work and Energy  2-2  The First Law of Thermodynamics  2-3  A Conservation of Energy Principle for Closed Systems  2-4  The Nature of the Energy E  2-5  Heat Transfer  2-6  Expansion and Compression Work  2-7  Elastic Spring Work  2-8  Other Quasiequilibrium Work Interactions  2-9  Summary   Problems 3 PROPERTIES OF A PURE, SIMPLE COMPRESSIBLE SUBSTANCE  3-1  The State Postulate and Simple Systems  3-2  The PvT Surface  3-3  The Pressure-Temperature Diagram  3-4  The Pressure-Specific Volume Diagram  3-5  The Temperature-Specific Volume Diagram  3-6  Tables of Properties of Pure Substances  3-7  Tabular Data and Closed-System Energy Analysis  3-8  The Specific Heats  3-9  Summary  3-10 Appendix: Fundamentals of Partial Derivatives   Problems 4 THE IDEAL GAS, CORRESPONDING STATES, AND INCOMPRESSIBLE MODELS  4-1  Ideal-Gas Equation of State   4-2  Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific-Heat Relations forIdeal Gases   4-3  Specific Heats of Ideal Gases   4-4  Energy Analysis of Closed Ideal-Gas Systems   4-5  The Compressibility Factor and the Corresponding States Principle     4-6  Property Relations for Incompressible Substances   4-7  Summary    Problems 6  CONTROL-VOLUME ENERGY ANALYSIS   5-1  Introduction   5-2  Conservation of Mass Principle for a Control Volume   5-3  Conservation of Energy Principle for a Control Volume   5-4  Steady-State Control-Volume Energy Equations   5-5  Comments on Problem-Solving Techniques   5-6  Engineering Applications Involving Steady-State Control Volumes    5-7  Introduction to Thermodynamic Cycles   5-8  Transient (Unsteady) Flow Analysis   5-9  Summary   Problems 6  THE SECOND LAW AND ENTROPY   6-1  Introduction   6-2  Heat Engines, Refrigerators, and Heat Pumps   6-3  Second-Law Statements   6-4  Reversible and Irreversible Processes   6-5  The Second Law and Entropy--Classical Presentation   6-5-1  Analytical Forms of the Kelvin-Planck Statement    6-5-2  General Second-Law Limitations for Heat Engines    6-5-3  The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale    6-5-4  Performance Standards for Reversible Heat Engines    6-5-5  The Clausius Inequality    6-5-6  The Entropy Function    6-5-7  Entropy Generation and the Closed-System Entropy Balance   6-6  The Second Law and Entropy--Alternate Presentation    6-6-1  The Second-Law Postulate    6-6-2  An Entropy Balance for a Closed System    6-6-3  The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale and the Carnot Efficiency 7 EVALUATION OF ENTROPY CHANGE AND THE CONTROL-VOLUME ENTROPY BALANCE  8  SOME CONSEPUENCES OF THE SECOND LAW  9  AVAILABILITY(EXERGY)AND IRREVERSIBILITY  10  NONREACTIVE IDEAL-GAS MIXTURES  11  PVT BEHAVIOR OF REAL GASES AND REAL-GAS  12  GENERALIZED THERMODYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS  13  CHEMICAL REACTIONS  14  CHEMICAL EPUILIBRIUM  15  REFRIGERATION SYSTEMSA-1 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES AND FIGURES(SI UNITS)A-2  SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES AND FIGURES(USCS UNITS)A-3  INTRODUCTION TO EES

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用戶評(píng)論 (總計(jì)6條)

 
 

  •   原本英文的書(shū)太貴,自己印的話看著又不舒服,這個(gè)挺不錯(cuò)的,老師說(shuō)了是學(xué)熱力學(xué)的好資料
  •   很好的書(shū)
    值得推薦
  •   價(jià)格適中,質(zhì)量不錯(cuò)
  •   學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)與熱力學(xué)一舉兩得
  •   推薦看Atkins的熱力學(xué),簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué),這個(gè)書(shū)我實(shí)在不知道定位是啥,對(duì)本科生吧,難了,對(duì)研究生吧,廢話太多,以至于沒(méi)有重點(diǎn)

    而且賣(mài)的還比較貴
  •   我還沒(méi)讀,如何評(píng)價(jià)?
 

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