英語原作選讀

前言

　　《英文原著選讀》根據(jù)多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，在自編講義和教材的基礎(chǔ)上修訂而成，曾供復(fù)旦大學(xué)非英語專業(yè)研究生英語指定選修課程使用。該課程旨在通過原著選讀使得研究生對英文經(jīng)典作品和作者有一定的了解，從語言基本技能訓(xùn)練過渡到專業(yè)和語言文化交流，為提高研究生的自主創(chuàng)新能力提供扎實的語言技能和人文修養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)?！　”緯x的英文作品屬于西方文明資源寶庫中的語言文化精品，選文題材包括新聞、傳記、散文、書信、戲劇、小說、科普和學(xué)術(shù)作品等，內(nèi)容涉及文學(xué)、哲學(xué)、教育、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生物、自然環(huán)境等學(xué)科。選讀這些原著作品可以引導(dǎo)讀者關(guān)注經(jīng)典文本閱讀和闡釋，培養(yǎng)閱讀、理解和欣賞原著作品的方法、信心和能力，提高審美情趣和文化修養(yǎng)?！　∑浯?，原著選文風(fēng)格獨特，觀點創(chuàng)新，感情豐富，表達(dá)靈活，可讀性非常強(qiáng)。一方面有助于讀者擴(kuò)大閱讀量和詞匯量，積累英語語感體驗和感悟，發(fā)展英語語言知識和綜合語言能力；另一方面，還可以展示語言的思想文化內(nèi)涵，激發(fā)感情、想象力、創(chuàng)新靈氣和思辨能力，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維能力?！　≡俅?，語言是各民族認(rèn)知和闡釋世界的一個意義體系和價值體系，英語是一種體現(xiàn)英語民族文明、思維信仰、價值觀念、心理特征和行為方式的文化現(xiàn)象。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《21世紀(jì)研究生英語系列教材：英文原著選讀》所選的英文作品屬于西方文明資源寶庫中的語言文化精品，選文題材包括新聞、傳記、散文、書信、戲劇、小說、科普和學(xué)術(shù)作品等，內(nèi)容涉及文學(xué)、哲學(xué)、教育、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生物、自然環(huán)境等學(xué)科。選讀這些原著作品可以引導(dǎo)讀者關(guān)注經(jīng)典文本閱讀和闡釋，培養(yǎng)閱讀、理解和欣賞原著作品的方法、信心和能力，提高審美情趣和文化修養(yǎng)。

書籍目錄

SynopsisPreface1. Of Studies2. Robinson Crusoe3. Letter to His Son about Letter Writing4. To the Countess of Bute5. Letter to Lord Chesterfield6. The Wealth of Nations7. An Essay on the Principle of Population8. Pride and Prejudice9. Rip Van Winkle10. Nature11. Walden （or Life in the Woods）12. On the Origin of Species13. The Idea of a University14. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer15. Love of Life16. Pygmalion17. Inaugural Address18. Silent Spring19. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell20. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black HolesReferencesAfterwordAbout the Compiler

章節(jié)摘錄

　　It is the common error of builders and parentsto follow some plan they think beautiful （and perhaps isso）， without considering that nothing is beautiful that isdisplaced. Hence we see so many edifices raised that theraisers can never inhabit, being too large for their fortunes.Vistas are laid open over barren heaths, and apartmentscontrived for a coolness very agreeable in Italy, but killingin the north of Britain: thus every woman endeavoursto breed her daughter a fine lady, qualifying her for astation in which she will never appear, and at the sametime incapacitating her for that retirement to which sheis destined. Learning, if she has a real taste for it, will notonly make her contented, but happy in it. No entertainmentis so cheap as reading, nor any pleasure so lasting. Shewill not want new fashions, nor regret the loss of expensivediversions, or variety of company, if she can be amusedwith an author in her closet. To render this amusementextensive, she should be permitted to learn the languages.I have heard it lamented that boys lose so many years inmere learning of words: this is no objection to a girl,, whosetime is not so precious: she cannot advance herself in anyprofession, and has therefore more hours to spare; and asyou say her memory is good, she will be very agreeablyemployed this way.　　There are two cautions to be given on this subject:first, not to think herself learned when she can readLatin, or even Greek. Languages are more properly tobe called vehicles of learning than learning itself, asmay be observed in many schoolmasters, who, thoughperhaps critics in grammar, are the most ignorant fellowsupon earth. 　　……

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