固體中的概念

內(nèi)容概要

本書是諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者，凝聚態(tài)物理界的泰斗P.W.Anderson的經(jīng)典著作，是固體理論方面最權威的參考書之一，作者在這個領域內(nèi)作出過非常突出的貢獻。書中對固體物理學中的許多基本概念作了精辟的分析，清晰的表達出各種基本原理，并使之具體化，引導讀者進入這一極具挑戰(zhàn)的領域，體現(xiàn)出大師著作的獨特風格！    目次：導論；單電子理論；元激發(fā)。    讀者對象：本書適合凝聚態(tài)物理專業(yè)的研究生，教師及相關專業(yè)研究人員。

作者簡介

P.W.Anderson has been the Joseph Henry Profesor of Physics at Princeton University since 1978.Professor Anderson received his Ph.D.in physics form Harvard University in 1949.

書籍目錄

1 Introduction  A.Preparation and Texts  B.Plan of the Course  C.Generalities and Classification of Solids2  One-Electron Theory  A.Hartree-Fock Theory    1.General Philosophy of Hartree-Fock    2.Derivation of Self-Consistent Equations:Second Quantization  B.Energy Bands in Solids    1.Perturbation Theory for Weak Periodic Potential:Brillouin and Jone Zonzes and Symmetrized Plane Waves    2.The Cellular Method:Quantitative Calculation of Binding Genergy    3.Exchange and Correlation in the Free-Electron Gas    4.The O.P.W.Methon  C.One-Electron Band Theory in the Presece of Perturbing Fields    1.Introduction    2.Weakly Bound Impurity States    3.Motion in External Fields    4.Breakdown Effects    5.Rigorous Basis of Effective Hamitonian Theory3 Elementary Excitations  A.The Idea of Elementary Exciations:Generalities on Many-Body Theory    1.The Variational Theorem    2.The Exculusion Principle    3.Screening    4.The Concept of Elementary Excitaions  B.The N+1 Body Problem    1.Quasi-Particles    2.Effects of Phonons in the N+1 Body Problem  C.Quasi-Particales in Metals:The Fermi Liquid  D.Collective Excitations    1.Excitons    2.Spin Waves:Hisenberg Hamiltonian and the Magntic State    3.Ferromagntic Spin Waves    4.Antiferromagnetic Spin Waves and Broken SymmetryBibliography

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