高等量子力學(xué)

前言

The book has its origin in lecture notes I prepared for the third part of a three-quarter sequence of courses in quantum mechanics required of all Ph.D. candidates in physics at the University of Chicago.

內(nèi)容概要

　　《高等量子力學(xué)》是一本介紹高等量子力學(xué)和量子電動力學(xué)的經(jīng)典之作。全書脈絡(luò)清晰，講解清楚，數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)過程詳細(xì)。作者強調(diào)的是量子理論本身，對物理概念的剖析深刻且直觀，同時，非常注重介紹該領(lǐng)域的實驗結(jié)果，加深讀者對理論的理解?！陡叩攘孔恿W(xué)》對協(xié)變微擾理論和費曼圖技巧給出了詳細(xì)的解釋。此外，作者能夠充分利用對稱性分析來討論狄拉克波函數(shù)和量子化的狄拉克場的變換特性。

作者簡介

J.J. Sakurai (1933-1982)，一位杰出的物理學(xué)家。1933年生于東京，1955年畢業(yè)于美國哈佛大學(xué)，1958年在康乃爾大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位。在康乃爾大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間，獨立地發(fā)現(xiàn)了弱相互作用的V-A（矢量減軸矢量）理論。1959年在芝加哥大學(xué)任助理教授，1964年升為正教授。1970年加入到美國加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校物理系。曾任斯隆研究員（1962-1966），美國物理學(xué)會高級成員（1964-1982），古根海姆研究員（1975-1976），以及洪堡研究員（1981-1982）。1982年死于瑞士日內(nèi)瓦。著有《高等量子力學(xué)》（1967）和《現(xiàn)代量子力學(xué)》（1985）。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1  Classical Fields  1-1  Particles and fields  1-2  Discrete and continuous mechanical systems  1-3  Classical scalar fields  1-4  Classical Maxwell fields  1-5  Vector potentials in quantum mechanicsChapter 2  The Quantum Theory of Radiation  2-1  Classical radiation field  2-2  Creation, annihilation, and number operators  2-3  Quantized radiation field  2-4  Emission and absorption of photons by atoms  2-5  Rayleigh scattering, Thomson scattering, and the Raman effect .  2-6  Radiation damping and resonance fluorescence  2-7  Dispersion relations and causality  2-8  The self-energy of a bound electron; the Lamb shiftChapter 3  Relativistic Quantum Mechanics of Spin-~ Particles  3-1  Probability conservation in relativistic quantum mechanics  3-2 The Dirac equation  3-3  Simple solutions; nonrelativistic approximations; plane waves  3-4  Relativistic covariance  3-5  Bilinear covariants  3-6  Dirac operators in the Heisenberg representation  3-7  Zitterbewegung and negative-energy solutions  3-8  Central force problems; the hydrogen atom  3-9  Hole theory and charge conjugation  3-10  Quantization of the Dirac field  3-11  Weak interactions and parity noncon~elvation; the two-component neutrinoChapter 4  Covariant Perturbation Theory  4-1  Natural units and dimensions  4-2  S-matrix expansion in the interaction representation  4-3  First-order processes; Mott scattering and hyperon decay CONTENTS  4-4  Two-photon annihilation and Compton scattering; the electron propagator  4-5  Feynman's space-time approach to the electron propagator  4-6  M011er scattering and the photon propagator; one-meson exchange  interactions   4-7  Mass and charge renormalization; radiative correctionsAppendix A  Electrodynamics in the radiation (Coulomb) gaugeAppendix B  Gamma matricesAppendix C  Pauli's fundamental theoremAppendix D  Formulas and rules in covariant perturbation theoryAppendix E  Feynman integrals; the computations of the self-energy and the anomalous magnetic moment of the electronBibliographyIndex

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