音系學(xué)導(dǎo)論

內(nèi)容概要

本書是劍橋大學(xué)出版社“劍橋語言及語言學(xué)入門”系列叢書之一，旨在培養(yǎng)音系分析所需的基本技能，是一部專門為音系學(xué)初學(xué)者撰寫的入門教材。     全書以音系學(xué)理論問題為主線，通過對大量實(shí)際語料的介紹和分析來說明音系研究的對象和分析方法。本書不偏重于理論的介紹，而以訓(xùn)練音系解題能力為主，目的在于讓使用者直接面對實(shí)際的語音現(xiàn)象，開發(fā)使用者對音系問題的感性認(rèn)識。

作者簡介

Davud Odden是美國俄亥俄州立大學(xué)語言學(xué)系的資深教授。

書籍目錄

About this bookAcknowledgmentsA note on languagesList of abbreviations1  What is phonology?  1.1 Concerns of phonology  1.2 Phonetics - what is physical sound?  1.3 The symbolic representation of speech    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading2  Phonetic transcriptions  2.1 Vowels: their symbols and properties  2.2 Consonants: their symbols and properties  2.3 IPA symbols  2.4 Illustrations with English transcription    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading3  Allophonic relations  3.1 English consonantal allophones  3.2 Allophony in other languages    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading4  Underlying representations  4.1 The importance of correct underlying forms  4.2 Refining the concept of underlying form  4.3 Finding the underlying form  4.4 Practice at problem solving  4.5 Underlying forms and sentence-level phonology  4.6 Underlying forms and multiple columns    in the paradigm    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading5  Interacting processes  5.1 Separating the effects of different rules  5.2 Different effects of rule ordering    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading6  Feature theory  6.1 Scientific questions about speech sounds  6.2 Distinctive feature theory  6.3 Features and classes of segments  6.4 Possible phonemes and rules - an answer  6.5 The formulation of phonological rules  6.6 Changing the theory    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading7  Doing an analysis  7.1 Yawelmani  7.2 Hehe  7.3 Icelandic  7.4 Modern Hebrew  7.5 Japanese    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading8  Phonological typology and naturalness  8.1 Inventories  8.2 Segmental processes  8.3 Prosodically based processes  8.4 Why do things happen?    Summary    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading9  Abstractness and psychological reality  9.1 Why limit abstractness?  9.2 Independent evidence: historical restructuring  9.3 Well-motivated abstractness  9.4 Grammar-external evidence for abstractness  9.5 How abstract is phonology?    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading10 Nonlinear representations  10.1 The autosegmental theory of tone: the beginnings of change  10.2 Extension to the segmental domain    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further readingGlossaryReferencesIndex of languagesGeneral Index

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