泛讀教程-新空間大學(xué)英語

前言

　　在中國(guó)，英語的教與學(xué)，無論是教師或是學(xué)生，不可謂不重視，各方面的投入也很多，然而其效果之差，人皆知之。相當(dāng)多的人在學(xué)了幾年英語之后便陷入了一種尷尬的局面：?jiǎn)卧~認(rèn)識(shí)了不少，語法規(guī)則背了不少，可是英語卻讀不懂，說不出，寫不成，無法用英語進(jìn)行真正的交際，因而由厭倦變灰心，繼而最終放棄，不但浪費(fèi)了寶貴的年華，而且當(dāng)需要使用英語時(shí)又常常會(huì)后悔不已?！　∶鎸?duì)這種情況，作為英語教育工作者，我們一直在探求提高英語教學(xué)效果的有效途徑，比如如何針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，創(chuàng)新教材體系，激發(fā)學(xué)生和教師的積極性和主動(dòng)性，營(yíng)造艮好的語言實(shí)踐環(huán)境，促進(jìn)學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的提高?！靶驴臻g大學(xué)英語”系列教材就是為此所作的一次嘗試?！　　靶驴臻g大學(xué)英語”系列教材編寫依據(jù)是教育部《全國(guó)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)基本要求(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))》，同時(shí)參考教育部《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》，并根據(jù)發(fā)展的需要有一定的前瞻性。　　“新空間大學(xué)英語”系列教材的對(duì)象為大學(xué)本科、?？圃盒７怯⒄Z專業(yè)對(duì)英語綜合應(yīng)用能力要求較高的專業(yè)及高職高專英語專業(yè)等相關(guān)專業(yè)?！　　靶驴臻g大學(xué)英語”系列教材從中國(guó)學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā)，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的扎實(shí)語言技能，全面提高學(xué)生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力。將英語閱讀和交際性相結(jié)合，正確處理聽、說、讀、寫、譯的關(guān)系，聽說與讀寫并重，強(qiáng)調(diào)英語教學(xué)應(yīng)從實(shí)際出發(fā)，博采眾長(zhǎng)，講究實(shí)效。　　“新空間大學(xué)英語”系列教材的編寫吸收了當(dāng)代語言學(xué)和教學(xué)理論研究的最新成果，它是一套開放性的、立體式的現(xiàn)代化教材。其《綜合教程》在詞匯量等方面略有超越，選取有一定難度的文章來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，增加學(xué)生的語感，為啟發(fā)學(xué)生深入思考提供充裕的素材，幫助學(xué)生提高閱讀能力、分析和解決問題的能力。《泛讀教程》選材難度控制嚴(yán)格，有助于提高學(xué)生的閱讀速度，擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面，增強(qiáng)其對(duì)英語國(guó)家文化的了解?！堵犝f教程》以系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練方法幫助學(xué)生打牢聽說基礎(chǔ)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高學(xué)生的整體語言水平?！靶驴臻g大學(xué)英語”系列教材在教學(xué)理念方面走的是綜合創(chuàng)新之路，使教師在教學(xué)上有更大的彈性，有助于發(fā)揮教師的潛力，培養(yǎng)教師的創(chuàng)造力，為教師施展才能提供了廣闊的空間，創(chuàng)造出各種新穎的教學(xué)法。

內(nèi)容概要

《泛讀教程》是“新空間大學(xué)英語”系列教材的主干教材之一。全套教材共四冊(cè)，可供四個(gè)學(xué)期使用。 本教材具有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，無論是選材還是練習(xí)的編排都充分考慮到教學(xué)要求和學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)。所選材料難度適中，短小精干，便于老師課堂操作和學(xué)生課上課下閱讀；同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)趣味性，所選文章貼近學(xué)生生活，反映學(xué)生感興趣的話題，能夠比較充分地調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生閱讀的熱情：同時(shí)也注意將不同的文體和題材包括其中，使學(xué)生對(duì)不同類型的文體和話題有所接觸，為他們?cè)诮窈蟮木蜆I(yè)中很快適應(yīng)實(shí)際工作打好基礎(chǔ)。 課后練習(xí)形式上注重多樣性和趣味性。每個(gè)單元除了配有檢查學(xué)生閱讀理解的傳統(tǒng)練習(xí)，還配有形式新穎的詞匯鞏固和擴(kuò)展練習(xí)、文化知識(shí)練習(xí)、任務(wù)型練習(xí)等。詞匯鞏固和擴(kuò)展練習(xí)將課文中重點(diǎn)詞匯提出來操練。并從課文的題材出發(fā)，對(duì)相關(guān)詞匯進(jìn)行聯(lián)想擴(kuò)充，比較好地處理了閱讀和詞匯量積累之間的關(guān)系；任務(wù)型練習(xí)則有助于開發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維能力，加深對(duì)所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的記憶，提高課下自主閱讀的積極性。在練習(xí)中還融入了很多文化知識(shí)，有助于在提高學(xué)生理解能力的同時(shí)，擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面，增強(qiáng)對(duì)英語國(guó)家文化的了解。本書為《泛讀教程》的第四冊(cè)。

書籍目錄

Unit 1 Transport　Text A Proposed Future Transport　Text B  How We Traveled　Leaming Activities　Supplementary Reading Is it Safe to Travel Nowadays?Unit 2 Detective Stories　Text A The Dead Detective　Text B Key to Success　Learning Activities　Supplementary Reading The Most Famous Detectives in LiteratureUnit 3 Exploration　Text A King of the Peaks　Text B  Marco Polo: The Glories of Kinsay [Hangchow] 　Learning Activities　Supplementary Reading History of ExplorationUnit 4 Crisis　Text A Three Hours of Fear and Hope （I）　Text B Three Hours of Fear and Hope （II）　Leaming Activities　Supplementary Reading What Courage Looks Like?Unit 5 Honesty　Text A Excuses, Excuses　Text B  Let's Put the Heat on Campus Cheats 　Supplementary Reading Advice to Youth　　Leaming ActivitiesUnit 6 Enjoy Listening!　Text A How to Listen to Movies　Text B How to Listen to TV News　Learning Activities　Supplementary Reading How to Listen to SongsUnit 7 Tests　Text A A Testing Time　Text B IELTS and TOEFL　Learning Activities　Supplementary ReadingUnit 8 Poets and Poems　Text A Walt Whitman　Text B Robert Frost　Leaming Activities　Supplementary Reading Emily Dickinson Unit 9 Famous Speeches　Text A John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address　Text B Obituary to Princess Diana Speech 　Leaming Activities　Supplementary Reading 9/11 SpeechUnit 10 Technology:A Blessing or a Curse　text A Tech-ed off　text B  Cell Phones Indulge Arrogance of Youths　……Unit 11 Daddy-Long-LegsUnit 12 Single Parent FamiliesKey to Some of the Exercises

章節(jié)摘錄

　　When a passenger transport disaster occurs the first question that is raised is: "couldthe accident have been prevented?" More and more passengers want to travel cheaply andto feel safe doing so. In many parts of the world public transport is owned by privateindustries that compete for increased profit. With profit as the basis for business, nationalsafety councils and boards monitor companies to ensure that they implement up-to-datesystems, using the most recent advances in technology to help prevent accidents.Air transportAir travel is generally the safest, fastest, and most economical means of travellinglong distances, with far fewer accidents occurring given the volume of air traffic comparedwith, say, road transportation. Of course, when an airliner crashes the loss of life isgreater. There are almost 100 million air travellers to and from the UK each year and thenumber is increasing. It is estimated that air travel figures will increase annually by 4.5%until 2015. Around 85% of air accidents are caused by human error, but this covers piloterror, air traffic control error, and design and engineering errors in manufacture andmaintenance. The other causes of air crashes are mechanical failure and terrorism,although the latter is far less common now than it was in the 1970s and 1980s. Regulatoryauthorities police air travel to ensure standards are set nationally, with bodies like the CivilAviation Authority (UK) and the Federal Aviation Authority (USA) ensuring that strictsafety, performance,　and reliability requirements are met.　The International CivilAviation Organization helps control international civil aviation, establishing uniformstandards for aircraft markings, airworthiness, and licensing of pilots. A worldwide airtraffic control network monitors and guides aeroplanes through national airspace, andensures that two aeroplanes never fly so close to each other that they might crash. Inaddition, on board computer systems provide a variety of support and warning functionsfor pilots and air traffic controllers. In the UK there is much controversy over plans tonationalize part of the air traffic control system and have it run by a private companyrather than the state. Airlines carry out stringent checks on aircraft before and afterflights, as well as during routine servicing operations. In addition, if there is an accidentinvolving a particular aircraft model, other airlines will often withdraw that type ofaircraft from their own fleets to carry out safety checks and reassure passengers. Although

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