雅思寫(xiě)作

前言

　　Dear Student，　　Thank you for choosing to study for the IELTS with New Oriental.This book is the long anticipated result of a close cooperation betweenNew Oriental and international IELTS experts to develop our own IELTStraining materials.We believe it offers a different approach，with thefollowing features：　　First of all，the language used is likely what you will encounter in a realclassmom 0r work setting while living abroad.The setting of each dialogueis also consistent with how you might encounter English as used by nativespeakers in their own country.　　Also，under the guidance of renowned professor Rod Ellis，our partnerinternational research team has delivered a proven methodology for ensuringthe intended acquisition of needed skills for IELTS test takers in speaking，listening，reading and writing.　　And most importantly，this book incorporates ten years of IELTS trainingexperience by the very best teachers at New Oriental，and therefore has beencustomized to suit the needs of Chinese students.　　I sincerely hope that together with these materials New Oriental teacherscan nlake your IELTS classroom fruitful and rewarding.Enjoy your learningtime with New Oriental！　　Zhou Chenggang　　新東方教育科技集團(tuán)雅思研究院院長(zhǎng)　　新東方教育科技集團(tuán)常務(wù)副總裁

內(nèi)容概要

This set of course consists of four separate books, each providing specialized study activities for the four different areas of the IELTS test. You can focus on the areas where- you need the most to help your preparation.    Each book features:    Up-to-date and accurate information about IELTS test requirements.  　Strategies for test success.  　Thorough and extensive coverage of topics which are commonly encountered in the IELTS test.  　Exercises and activities which have been based on a close analysis of the language requirements of the IELTS test.　　Extensive vocabulary exercises, closely related to the language you will need to read, listen to,speak or write in the test.　　Well planned and designed materials to help you to understand common language for the listening and reading tests.　　Carefully guided and graded activities to help you to produce the English you will need in the wrting and speaking.

書(shū)籍目錄

Unit 0 IntroductionUnit 1 Fast FoodUnit 2 SportUnit 3 MediaUnit 4 Youth Issues: Computer UseUnit 5 Education: Study AbroadUnit 6 AdvertisingUnit 7 Education: SchoolsUnit 8 EnvironmentUnit 9 FoodUnit 10 CensorshipUnit 11 TransportUnit 12 Leisure ActivitiesUnit 13 TechnologyUnit 14 Money and FinanceUnit 15 Youth Issues  Unit 16 Commodities and Manufactured Goods Unit 17 Social Issues: PopulationUnit 18 International EventsUnit 19 Technology: CommunicationUnit 20 Environment: TourismVocabulary BankAnswer Key

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Unit 11 Transpoli　　Model Answers：　　Model 1　　In the past twenty years，the amount of traffic onthe roads has greatly increased，and this has leadto many problems with traffic J ams and pollutionin inner city areas.Some countries have limitedthe use of cars in the inner city by charging feesor restricting the days on which people can driveint o the c i ty.This approach has some disadvantages.buton the whole it is a good solution to the problems of inner citytraffic.　　Restricting car traffic in the city can make it very difficult forsome people to do their daily work.For example，movingquickly to meetings is very important for businessmen,and ifthey have no car,this will create problems for them.Inaddition,it is important for disabled people or for families withyoung children to access city services and they should be ableto drive their cars to the places where they need to go.Limiting the use of cars could create real inconvenience forsome citizens.　　However,there are many advantages to this idea.Firstly，itgreatly reduces inner city pollution,both by reducing thenumber of cars and by encouraging the use of publictransport.This reduction in pollution benefits everyone wholives and works in the city.Secondly，it decreases trafficcongestion and makes it easier to move around the city.Thus，businessmenfind it quicker to get to their meetings and to visitother locations either by taxi or by bus or rail transport.（249words）　　Key：　　Bold=present perfect tense　　Italics=importanL difficult,hardeasy，possible etc　　Font=introduce the topic　　Model 2　　Recently，there has been a huge increase in the number of carson the roads.This has caused many problems with trafficcongestion in inner city areas.Some cities have tried to solvethis problem by building motorways underground or abovestreet level.This approach has some advantages but，ingeneral，it is not the best solution to the problems of inner citytraffic.　　Elevated or underground motorway networks can reducecongestion by removing a lot of traffic from city streets.Thusit is much easier to travel around the city and quicker to getfrom one place to another.In addition,these new networks donot need to follow existing streets so they can take a moredirect route from one place to another,and this also makes iteasier to travel from place to place.　　However，this approach has a lot of disadvantages.Firstly，itdoes nothing to reduce the number of cars in the city，and thismeans that it does not reduce pollution.In addition,it isdifficult to build motorway networks in an existing city.Consequently,it takes a long time and creates a lot ofcongestion while the new motorways are being built.Finally,the cars that come into the citv on these new networks have tocome back to street level once they reach their destination.Thismeansthattherewill stillbe alot of carsinthe city.（237words）　　Key：　　Bold=presentperfecttense　　Italics=importanL difficult,hard easy,possible etc　　Model 3　　Recently,the number of cars in the inner city has grownsignificantly，and this has led to many problems with parkingin inner city areas.Some countries have tried to solve thisproblem by building car parks around the inner city andproviding public transport to take people into the centralbusiness district.This approach has both advantages anddisadvantages for commuters.　　Making car parks around the city can greatly reduce thenumber of cars in the city and make it much easier for peopleto travel long distances to work.They can drive their cars partway to work and then catch public transport to take them intothe inner city area.This avoids waiting in long traffic jams，and also reduces or eliminates parking problems.In addition,it could be cheaper for drivers to take public transport than topayhighinner cityparkingfees.　　However，this plan needs to be carefully managed if it is goingto be effective.If many people use this system it could be agood idea，but if only a few people use it,it could be cosily toset up and not very effective in reducing congestion.　　Therefore，public transport needs to be cheap，efficient andfast,so that it is quick and economical for drivers to get intothe city and to their workplaces.Secondly，there need to besufficient car parks on the outskirts of the city so thatbusinessmen and other commuters can easily find a park.　　In conclusion,making car parks around the city has someadvantages for drivers，but it needs to be well planned andmanaged if it is to be effective.We all need to work together toreduce fossil fuel emissions and to make the inner city a morepleasant place to live and work.（302 words）

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