西方文化掠影

內(nèi)容概要

本書對(duì)以歐洲文化為核心的西方文明進(jìn)行導(dǎo)論性的介紹，以西方文化發(fā)展的歷程為主線，介紹西方文化的起源、西方的社會(huì)人文環(huán)境以及西方的人文思想，每個(gè)核心主題所涉及內(nèi)容的選取側(cè)重于文化繼承和影響。西方文化群星燦爛，包羅萬(wàn)象，孕育了從蘇格拉底、柏拉圖到愛(ài)因斯坦等眾多知識(shí)精英。本書共十章，每章包含知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)、知識(shí)概述、知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)和知識(shí)拓展四個(gè)板塊。通過(guò)對(duì)西方文化的學(xué)習(xí)，旨在使學(xué)生了解西方國(guó)家在不同歷史時(shí)期各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的文化發(fā)展。

書籍目錄

Chapter　1　Ancient Greece, the Cradle of Western
Civilization
Chapter　2 Ancient Rome, the Greatness of Westem
Civilization
Chapter　3 Judaism, the Bible & Christianity
Chapter　4 Age of Faith－The Middle Ages
Chapter　5 The Rise of Humanism－Renaissance
Chapter　6 Reformation & Counter-Reformation
Chapter　7 A Time of Great Advance－The 17th Century
Chapter　8 The Age of Reason－Enlightenment
Chapter　9 Romanticism, Realism & Modemism
Chapter　10　Global Review on Western Civilization
Keys
References

章節(jié)摘錄

　　There are no fixed or universally agreed dates for the beginning or the end of the Ancient Greek period. In common usage it refers to all Greek history before the Roman Empire. Generally， its history is usually divided into several periods， among which we introduce three of them.　　History of Mycenaean Greece was from 1600 B. C. to about 1100 B.C.Mycenae， which was located in the Peloponnesian， was a country where slaves were commonly used in agricultural and handicraft production and on construction sites. The slave-owners were principally kings and monastery authorities. By about 1400 B. C. the Mycenaeans had become very prosperous. Excavations of Mycenaean graves revealed that they bur-ied their dead with gold jewelry， bronze swords， and silver cups. The My-cenaeans lived in independent communities clustered around palaces and ruled by kings. The Mycenaeans had a warrior culture that enabled them to conquer the others. The Trojan War， a famous battle told centuries later by Homer in his two famous epics Iliad and Odyssey， broke out at the end of Mycenaean civilization， which was known as "Heroic Age" culminated in the war， such as Hercules， Ajax， Achilles and Agamemnon. After that，still　　ther records showed several minor fights. The Mycenaeans' eagerness to fight contributed to their downfall.　　……

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