中國至2050年區(qū)域科技發(fā)展路線圖

前言

Study of regional development is a cross-disciplinary field centered oneconomic geography, while also involving adjacent sub-disciplines such asphysical geography, natural resources, environment, ecology, developmenteconomics, etc. It focuses on the analysis of both economic and social factorsunderlying the formation of territorial spatial structure in various forms.Regional development of China is characterized by complex conditionsand diversified development types. Such complexity is especially reflected inthe emerging problems of disorderly territorial spatial structure and seriouschallenges confronting regional sustainable development in current era of rapidindustrialization and urbanization. Regional development problem has becomeone of the core issues for policy-makers at all levels as well as a major practicaland theoretical question that draws the attention of both academic scholars andthe public. In the next three to five decades, Chinas regional development willbe confronted with severe challenges brought about by global climate changeand economic globalization. The increase of population and urbanizationlevel will also put regional development study under severe pressure to meetimminent demand of reconstructing man-earth areal system. Research onthe scientific and technological development roadmap in Chinas regionaldevelopment studies during the additional years to 2050 is a strategic and far-insighted deployment, q-he research findings of such roadmap are expected toplay a vital role in the improvement of regional competitiveness and sustainabledevelopment capacity and the promotion of coordinated regional development.

內(nèi)容概要

　　As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of regional development research. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety， the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology， describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process， predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution， and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in Chinas modernization， the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology， work out Chinas S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with Chinas reality， further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to Chinas modernization， and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with Chinas reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data， the reports provide researchers， government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions， the planning process， and investment.　　Founded in 1949， the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nations highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences， to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment， to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for governments decision-making， to undertake governmentassigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development， to initiate personnel training， and to promote Chinas high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

書籍目錄

1 Regional Development and Regional Development Research 1.1 The Attribute of Regional Development Research 1.2 Basic Perspectives on the Current Situation of Regional Development Research 1.3 The Return and Innovation in Mainstream Regional Development Research 2 Basic Trends and Scientific and Technological Demands of Regional Development 2.1 Basic Trends of Regional Development 2.2 Scientific and Technological Development Tasks in Regional Development 2.3 Scientific and Technological Demands of Regional Development in China (to 2030) 2.4 Scientific and Technological Demands in Regional Development (2030-2050) 3 Major Research Issues and Roadmap Design in Regional Development Research 3.1 Scientific and Technological Development Objectives in Regional Development 3.2 Roadmap Design for Scientific and Technological Demands in Regional Development Research 3.3 Transition of the Scientific and Technological Field in Regional Development Research 4 Integrated Propositions of Regional Development Research 4.1 Theory of Territorial Function Formation and Regional Development Patterns in China 4.2 Forecast of Urbanization and Overall Mechanism of Urban-Rural Integration 4.3 Ecological Compensation Theory and Approaches to Achieve Coordinated Regional Development 5 Strategies and Actions of Chinese Academy of Sciences 5.1 Basic Strategy and Overall Deployment 5.2 Implement Long-term Research Plan and Establish the Simulation and Decision Support System for Regional Sustainable Development in China 5.3 Start Pilot-Research Programs and Establish Platform of "Simulation and Decision Support System for Regional Sustainable Development in China" Appendix 1 Monographic Studies on the Roadmap of Scientific and Technological Development in Regional Development A1.1 New Factors and Mechanisms Affecting Regional Development A1.2 Roadmap of Spatial Organization of Industries A1.3 China's Agricultural and Rural Development Roadmap A1.4 Prospects and Spatial Pattern of China's Urbanization A1.5 Leisure Demand Changes and Regional Development A1.6 Transport and Communication Technologies and Regional Development A1.7 The Status Quo and Research Progress of Ecological Environment and Resource System in China A1.8 Roadmap of Regional Management Systems Appendix 2 Studies on the Roadmap of Scientific and Technological Development in the Development of Typical Regions A2.1 Developed Eastern Coastal Regions A2.2 Revitalization and Sustainable Development of the Old Industrial Bases A2.3 Sustainable Development Roadmap for Mountainous Areas of China A2.4 Scientific and Technological Roadmap for Research on Regional Development in Border Areas of China to 2050

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：The sound development of ecological environment and resource systemis the significant foundation of sustainable socio-economic developmentand the important content of comprehensive sustainable development. Inorder to ensure the smooth achievement of the socio-economic developmenttargets by the mid-21st century, we need to deeply implement the ecologicalcivilization strategy, strictly carry out the outline of the 11th Five-Year planningof ecological environment, "Major Function Oriented Zoning" policies andnew energy industry development strategies, develop social economy withinthe carrying capacity of eco-environmental and resource system, enhance ourunderstanding on the internal laws of the evolution of eco-environmental andresource system, coordinate the relationship between socio-economic systemand eco-environmental and resource system, put forward the improvement andrestoration of eco-environmental system and the enhancement of the carryingcapacity of resource system, and strengthen the sustainable developmentcapacity in China through scientific and technological innovation and timelyadjustment of development modes.By 2020, the deterioration trend of ecological environment will have beenslowed down and effectively contained in accordance with the developmentgoals of realizing an overall well-off society, and the carrying capability pressureof resource system will have been relieved. Ecological and environmentalprotection policies will be effectively implemented, the eco-environmentaleffects of socio-economic development will be significantly improved, andthe ecological environment of some regions will turn for the better. The coalresources will be more than self-sufficient, the external dependence degree of oiland gas resources will be controlled within 30% and their import demand, willbe well guaranteed, and the proportion of new energy utilization will increasegreatly.

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《中國至2050年區(qū)域科技發(fā)展路線圖(英文版)》由科學(xué)出版社出版。

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