膜系統(tǒng)中的化學和生物化學轉化

出版時間:2012-8  出版社:科學出版社  作者:(意)德里奧利 等主編  頁數(shù):288  字數(shù):474000  

內容概要

《膜系統(tǒng)中的化學與生物化學轉化(英文導讀版)》綜述了大多發(fā)生在生物系統(tǒng)中的分子分離與化學轉化相結合的最新進展。
《膜系統(tǒng)中的化學與生物化學轉化(英文導讀版)》首先介紹了膜反應器基礎,催化膜反應器與模擬、多相膜反應器,然后介紹了催化膜和膜反應器、膜反應器中的光催化過程、生物催化膜和膜生物反應器,最后介紹了生物化學轉化和再生醫(yī)學等內容。

作者簡介

書籍目錄

第3卷的編者
總目錄
引言
第3卷 膜系統(tǒng)中的化學和生物化學轉化
膜反應器基礎
3.01 膜反應器基礎
3.02 計算機輔助模型設計和膜反應一分離耦合體系分析
3.03 催化膜反應器模型與模擬
3.04 多相膜反應器
催化膜和膜反應器
3.05 催化膜和膜反應器
3.06 滲透汽化膜反應器
3.07 膜反應器中的光催化過程
3.08 生物催化膜和膜生物反應器
生物化學轉化和再生醫(yī)學
3.09 用于組織工程和干細胞移植的中空纖維膜反應器
3.10 用于肝臟和神經(jīng)組織工程的膜技術
3.11 基于多孔聚合物膜的干細胞和血液細胞的分離和純化
第3卷的索引

章節(jié)摘錄

版權頁:   插圖:   In the submerged membrane photocatalytic reactor(SMPR),the catalyst is suspended in an openair reaction environment,the membrane is immersed in thebatch and the permeate is sucked by means of a pump. Fu et al.[162]studied the degradation of fulvicacid by using synthesized nanostructured TiO2/silicagel catalyst particles in a submerged membranephotoreactor.They investigated the effects of someoperative conditions,such as catalyst concentration,pH.and airflow on the performance of the overallprocess and demonstrated that a reduction of membrane fouling,and therefore,an improvement of thepermeate flux rate,can be obtained using nanostruc-tured TiO2.This synthesized catalyst has an averageparticle size of 50μm,which resulted small enoughfor the suspension,but big enough to avoid membrane fouling and to allow its easy separation. Moreover,it is possible to prevent catalyst deposition and to reduce the membrane fouling whichcauses the membrane flux decline by controllingthe hydrodynamic conditions near membranesurface.A useful strategy in this context is gas sparging at the bottom of the membrane[163,164]. The efficiency of a hybrid system.combining a low-pressure submerged module in direct contact with thephotocatalytic environment,was studied by Chin gt al.[155]for the remoral of bisphenol-A in water.In particular,studying the factor affecting the performance of the SMPR,they observed that the aeration,allowing amechanical agitanon,reduces the fouling of the mem-brane and keeps the TiO2,well suspended in thesolution,acting also on the size of catalyst aggregates.However.beyond an aeration of 0.51 min-1 no enhancement of photodegradation rate was achieved,probablydue to the presence of bubble clouds that could atcenuate UV light transmission in the photoreactor.

編輯推薦

《膜系統(tǒng)中的化學和生物化學轉化(導讀版)》展示和討論了近年來膜科學與工程方面取得的一些最具重大作用的成果。著重于膜技術在能源、環(huán)境、生物醫(yī)學、生物技術、化學制造等領域的應用?!赌は到y(tǒng)中的化學和生物化學轉化(導讀版)》適合材料、化學化工、環(huán)境等領域的師生、科研人員閱讀參考。

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