出版時(shí)間:2008-1 出版社:上海交大 作者:房挺 頁數(shù):198
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內(nèi)容概要
本書共包含十個(gè)unit,每個(gè)unit為一個(gè)話題,都是雅思考試寫作的??荚掝},包括Envirorrnentand Pollution,Computers and the Internet, Languages and Cultures等。每個(gè)unit包含四個(gè)部分,包括Thinking before Reading,Reading for Writing,Boosting Skills for Writing和 Writing after Reading。讀者不僅能夠?qū)W到雅思寫作考試必備的技能訓(xùn)練,更能從大量的背景閱讀材料中吸取應(yīng)對(duì)雅思考試寫作話題的思路和地道的語言表達(dá)。此外,本書還附有2003~2007年9月雅思考試寫作題庫,是考生熟悉雅思寫作考試和練筆的權(quán)威材料。
書籍目錄
An Overview of IELTS Writing TasksUnit 1 Environment and Pollution 1.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 1.2 READING FOR WRITING 1.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 1.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 2 Computers and the Internet 2.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 2.2 READING FOR WRITING 2.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 2.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 3 Languages and Cultures 3.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 3.2 READING FOR WRITING 3.3 BCIOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 3.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 4 Media and Advertising 4.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 4.2 READING FOR WRITING 4.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 4.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 5 TraveI and Tourism 5.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 5.2 READING FOR WRITING 5.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 5.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 6 Old Age and Overpopulation 6.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 6.2 READING FOR WRITING 6.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 6.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 7 Shopping and Consumerism 7.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 7.2 READING FOR WRITING 7.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 7.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 8 Mobile Phones and Communication 8.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 8.2 READING FOR WRITING 8.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 8.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 9 Education and Learning 9.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 9.2 READING FOR WRITING 9.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 9.4 WRITING AFTER READINGUnit 10 Technology and Inventions 10.1 THINKING BEFORE READING 10.2 READING FOR WRITING 10.3 BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING 10.4 WRITING AFTER READINGAppendix A Past IELTS Writing QuestionsAppendix B Answer Keys
章節(jié)摘錄
下面我們來看看雅思考試的評(píng)分 雅思寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不像四、六級(jí)考試采用整體式的評(píng)分,而是分項(xiàng)式評(píng)分(analytical scoring)。也就是說,考官給考生并不只打一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),而是根據(jù)具體的評(píng)分細(xì)則分項(xiàng)給分,最后再折算為總分。雅思寫作部分的總分為0-9分,可以有半分。下面是針對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)類雅思考試的評(píng)分說明: Task 1 在這個(gè)部分,考生需要有能力來選擇并清晰描述表格或圖表中最重要和相關(guān)的信息,知道如何組織這些信息并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言進(jìn)行描述。由于這個(gè)task是學(xué)術(shù)性的,所以必須要使用學(xué)術(shù)性的格式和語氣來進(jìn)行描述。由于此task要求字?jǐn)?shù)為150,所以如果考生寫作的字?jǐn)?shù)少于150,則會(huì)被扣分;但如超過150則不會(huì)受到任何懲罰。但是考生還要注意一點(diǎn),寫作字?jǐn)?shù)的增多無疑增加了寫作時(shí)間,這樣會(huì)影響到task 2的寫作,所以要適當(dāng)?shù)丶右钥刂疲m量即可。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為以下四個(gè)方面: ?Task Achievement: 考生是否能夠有效地辨別、說明和報(bào)道問題中的關(guān)鍵信息; Coherence and Cohesion: 考生對(duì)信息和觀點(diǎn)組織得如何,信息之間的銜接是否恰當(dāng); Lexical Resource: 考生作文中的詞匯使用是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng); Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 考生作文中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的使用是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)?! ask 2 對(duì)于這個(gè)部分,考生需要有能力對(duì)要討論的問題清晰地表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn),并提供證據(jù)或例子加以支持。他們還需要有能力很好地組織觀點(diǎn),并使用準(zhǔn)確的語言將其表達(dá)出來。由于此task要求字?jǐn)?shù)為250,所以如果考生寫作的字?jǐn)?shù)少于250,則會(huì)被扣分;但如果寫作字?jǐn)?shù)超過250,則不會(huì)受到任何懲罰。但是考生還要注意一點(diǎn),寫作字?jǐn)?shù)的增多無疑增加了寫作時(shí)間,這樣會(huì)使得自己沒有時(shí)間做檢查和更正的工作。所以要適當(dāng)?shù)丶右钥刂疲m量即可。
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