出版時間:2009-3 出版社:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 作者:林語堂 頁數(shù):354
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內(nèi)容概要
《吾國與吾民》是林語堂第一部在美國引起巨大反響的英文著作。書中作者以冷靜犀利的視角、坦率幽默的筆調(diào)、睿智通達的語言娓娓道出了中國人的道德、精神狀態(tài)與向往,以及中國的社會、文藝與生活情趣。詳細剖析了中國這個民族的精神和特質(zhì),向西方展示了一個真實而豐富的民族形象,是一部不可多得的研究民族文化及精神內(nèi)涵的好書。
作者簡介
林語堂,1895年10月10日生于福建漳州,乳名和樂,名玉堂,后改語堂。22歲獲上海圣約翰大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,27歲獲美國哈佛大學(xué)比較文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位,29歲獲德國萊比錫大學(xué)語言學(xué)博士學(xué)位,同年回國,先后執(zhí)教于北京大學(xué)。北京師范大學(xué),廈門大學(xué)和上海東吳大學(xué),1936年后居住美國,此后主要用英文寫作,1966年定居臺灣,1967年受聘為香港中文大學(xué)研究教授。1975年榮任國際筆會副會長。1976年3月26日病逝于香港。葬于臺北陽明山故居。林語堂用英文創(chuàng)作和翻譯的一系列經(jīng)典作品影響深遠,奠定了他在國際文壇上的重要地位。代表作有小說《京華煙云》、《啼笑皆非》,散文雜文《吾國與吾民》、《生活的藝術(shù)》、傳記《蘇東坡傳》、《武則天傳》,譯著《老子的智慧》、《浮生六記》等。
書籍目錄
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
PART ONE BASES
PROLOGUE
Chapter One THE CHINESE PEOPLE
?、?NORTH AND SOUTH
Ⅱ.DEGENERATION
?、?INFUSION OF NEW BLOOD
Ⅳ.CULTURAL STABILITY
?、?RACIAL YOUTH
Chapter Two THE CHINESE CHARACTER
?、?MELLOWNESS
?、?PATIENCE
?、?INDIFFERENCE
Ⅳ.OLD ROGUERY
?、?PACIFISM
Ⅵ.CONTENTMENT
?、?HUMOR
Ⅷ.CONSERVATISM
Chapter Three THE CHINESE MIND
?、?INTELLIGENCE
Ⅱ.FEMININITY
?、?LACK OF SCIENCE
?、?LOGIC
?、?INTUITION
Ⅵ.IMAGINATION
Chapter Four IDEALS OF LIFE
?、?CHINESE HUMANISM
?、?RELIGION
?、?THE DOCTRINE OF THE GOLDEN MEAN
?、?TAOISM
?、?BUDDHISM
PART TWO LIFE
Chapter FIVe WOMAN'S LIFE
?、?THE SUBJECTION OF WOMEN
Ⅱ.HOME AND MARRIAGE
?、?IDEAL OF WOMANHOOD
?、?EDUCATION OF OUR DAUGHTERS
Ⅴ.LOVE AND COURTSHIP
?、?THE COURTESAN AND CONCUBINAGE
Ⅶ.FOOTBINDING
?、?EMANCIPATION
Chapter Six SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE
Ⅰ.ABSENCE OF THE SOCIAL MIND
?、?THE FAMILY SYSTEM
Ⅲ.NEPOTISM, CORRUPTION AND MANNERS
?、?PRⅣILEGE AND EQUALITY
?、?SOCIAL CLASSES
?、?THE MALE TRIAD
Ⅶ.THE FEMALE TRIAD
?、?THEVILLAGE SYSTEM
Ⅸ."GOVERNMENT BY GENTLEMEN"
Chapter SeVen LITERARY LIFE
?、?A DISTINCTION
?、?LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT
?、?SCHOLARSHIP
?、?THE COLLEGE
?、?PROSE
?、?LITERATURE AND POLITICS
?、? LITERARY REVOLUTION
Ⅷ.POETRY
?、?DRAMA
X.THE NOVEL
?、鸌NFLUENCE OF WESTERN LITERATURE
……
章節(jié)摘錄
South in Kwangtung, one meets again a different people, where racialvigor is again in evidence, where people eat like men and work like men,enterprising, carefree, spendthrift, pugnacious, adventurous, progressive andquick-tempered, where beneath the Chinese culture a snake-eating aboriginestradition persists, revealing a strong admixture of the blood of the ancient ehinhabitants of southern China. North and south of Hankow, in the middleof China, the loud-swearing and intrigue-loving Hupeh people exist, who arecompared by the people of other provinces to "nine-headed birds in heaven"because they never say die, and who think pepper not hot enough to eat untilthey have fried it in oil; while the Hunan people, noted for their soldiery andtheir dogged persistence, offer a pleasanter variety of these descendants of theancient Chu warriors. Movements of trade and the imperial rule of sending scholars to officialposts outside their native provinces have brought about some mixtureof the peoples and have smoothed out these provincial differences, but asa whole they continue to exist. For the significant fact remains that thenortherner is essentially a conqueror and the southerner is essentially a trader,and that of all the imperial brigands who have founded Chinese dynasties,none have come from south of the Yangtse. The tradition developed that norice-eating southerners could mount the dragon throne, and only noodle-eating northerners could.
編輯推薦
《吾國與吾民》全書共分十章,作者以一種整體式的筆觸向人們展示了一位文化學(xué)者眼中的中國,其方方面面的精細描寫讓人重新認識一個偉大的國家。
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