公司法基礎

出版時間:2005-3  出版社:法律出版  作者:羅伯塔·羅曼諾 編  頁數(shù):319  
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內(nèi)容概要

  這十年經(jīng)歷了一場公司法革命。在這不同尋常的十年期間,業(yè)界創(chuàng)新了商業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)和兼并行為模式,而公司法領(lǐng)域的理論也由于引進了經(jīng)濟學的組織理論和現(xiàn)代公司金融理論等分析方法而大為改觀。這種對經(jīng)濟學理論的融合深刻影響了公司運作方式以及公司法教學,而這種影響將持續(xù)下去。這本論文集著重介紹了公司法領(lǐng)域迥然對立的各種理論,以及這些理論得以產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟學基本原理。此外,我們通過提供公司治理方面廣泛而繁茂的實證研究成果,努力用寫實的手法給學子們描繪出對他們而言很陌生的公司法研究概況?! ∫虬⒌婪颉げ图拥录{·米恩斯二人對所有權(quán)和經(jīng)營權(quán)分離帶來的問題之深刻分析,公眾持股公司的重要特點變得明晰:公司經(jīng)營業(yè)務的經(jīng)理層并不擁有該公司。伯利和米恩斯認為這種分離產(chǎn)生了許多組織上的弊端,因為公司所有人的利益并不總是與經(jīng)理層一致。這類問題被稱為代理問題。正如這本論文集所闡釋的,公司法的大部分內(nèi)容就是在探討如何處理代理問題。本書收集的論文運用經(jīng)濟學組織理論和公司金融理論從不同角度對這一問題展開剖析,并分別提出了不同的解決方案。  我本人曾在公司法和公司金融等課堂上使用本書中的材料。編輯本書時我們有意將其做成供學生在公司法課堂討論的教材,同時,體例上我們在每一章節(jié)安排了要點與問題,以便讀者能獨立閱讀并自我指導。論文均經(jīng)過多方面編輯加工,使其更好用。我們將初稿里的數(shù)學計算和公式進行了壓縮,但要點里的數(shù)據(jù)原封不動,以闡釋某些概念。當然這種做法很危險,因為失卻了學術(shù)著述的復雜性,而且留給人一種錯誤的印象,即創(chuàng)建一個理論不會引起理解上的歧義。為盡量避免這種誤識,我有意將觀點大相徑庭的相關(guān)論文及隨后的要點并列編排在一起。此外,論文節(jié)錄中的參考書目和腳注均已省去——為增強可讀性和更適合教學,只好犧牲各論文節(jié)錄的精確性和查閱引文出處的便捷性了。讀者若對節(jié)錄感興趣,可以查找原論文。

作者簡介

  羅伯塔·羅曼諾于1975年獲得芝加哥大學經(jīng)濟學碩士學位,1980年獲耶魯大學法律博士學位,1985年起任耶魯大學教授,研究領(lǐng)域是公司法、公司金融和金融市場監(jiān)管。羅曼諾自1998年起承擔《法律經(jīng)濟學評論》的編輯工作,并于1998-1999年間擔任美國法律經(jīng)濟學協(xié)會主席。

書籍目錄

ⅠTheoryoftheFirmandCapitalMarkets,1A.TheoryoftheFirm,4TheoryoftheFirm:ManagerialBehavior,AgencyCosts,and OwnershipStructure,4 MichaelC.JensenandWilliamH.MecklingTransactionCostEconomics,9 OliverE.WilliamsonOwnershipoftheFirm,15 HenryHansmannNotesandQuestions,22B.TheoryofCapitalMarkets,26FromARandomWalkDownWallStreet,26 BurtonG.Malkiel FromCorporateFinance,43 StephenA.Ross,RandolphW.Westerfield,andJeffreyF.Jaffe NotesandQuestions,57ⅡLegalCharacteristicsoftheCorporation:LimitedLiability,61 LimitedLiabilityandtheCorporation,62 FrankH.EasterbrookandDanielR.Fischel LimitedLiabilityintheTheoryoftheFirm,70 SusanE.Woodward TowardUnlimitedShareholderLiabilityforCorporate Torts,73 HenryHansmannandReinierKraakman NotesandQuestions,78ⅢTheProductionofCorporationLaws,82A.StateCompetitionforCorporateCharters,84 TheStateCompetitionDebateinCorporateLaw,84 RobertaRomano TowardanInterestGroupTheoryofDelawareCorporate Law,90 JonathanR.MaceyandGeoffreyP.Miller NotesandQuestions,93B.TheStructureofCorporationLaws,96 TheCorporateContract,96 FrankH.EasterbrookandDanielR.Fischel TheMandatoryStructureofCorporateLaw,104 JeffreyN.GordonTheMandatory/EnablingBalanceinCorporateLaw:AnEssay ontheJudicialRole,111 JohnC.Coffee,Jr. NotesandQuestions,113ⅣFinancingtheCorporation,119 OnFinancialContracting:AnAnalysisofBondCovenants,121 CliffordW.Smith,Jr.,andJeroldB.Warner ContractualResolutionofBondholder-StockholderConflicts inLeveragedBuyouts,128 KennethLehnandAnnettePoulsen ActiveInvestors,LBOs,andthePrivatizationofBankruptcy,130 MichaelC.Jensen TheStructureandGovernanceofVentureCapital Organizations,132 WilliamA.Sahlman TwoAgency-CostExplanationsofDividends,138 FrankH.Easterbrook NotesandQuestions,140ⅤInternalGovernanceStructures,146A.BoardsofDirectorsandFiduciaryDuties,148 CorporateGovernance,148 OliverE.Williamson IncentiveandTaxEffectsofExecutiveCompensationPlans,155 CliffordW.Smith,Jr.andRossL.Watts TheShareholderSuit:LitigationWithoutFoundation?,162 RobertaRomano Does"Unlawful"Mean"Criminal"?:Reflectionsonthe DisappearingTort/CrimeDistinctioninAmericanLaw,173 JohnC.Coffee,Jr., NotesandQuestions,179B.ShareholderVotingRightsandtheExerciseofVoice,187 VotinginCorporateLaw,187 FrankH.EasterbrookandDanielR.Fischel TiesthatBond:DualClassCommonStockandtheProblemof ShareholderChoice,192 JeffreyN.Gordon ProxyContestsandtheEfficiencyofShareholderOversight,197 JohnPound APoliticalTheoryofAmericanCorporateFinance,206 MarkJ.RoeAgentsWatchingAgents:ThePromiseofInstitutional InvestorVoice,210BernardS.BlackActiveInvestors,LBOs,andthePrivatizationofBankruptcy, 213MichaelC.JensenNotesandQuestions,214ⅥExternalGovernanceStructures:TheMarketforCorporateControl,221A.TheoriesandEvidence,223MergersandtheMarketforCorporateControl,223 HenryG.ManneTakeovers:TheirCausesandConsequences,225 MichaelC.JensenBreachofTrustinHostileTakeovers,228 AndreiShleiferandLawrenceH.Summers RiskReductionasaManagerialMotiveforConglomerate Mergers,232 YakovAmihudandBaruchLev TheHubrisHypothesisofCorporateTakeovers,233 RichardRoll TheMarketforCorporateControl:TheScientificEvidence,235 MichaelC.JensenandRichardS.Ruback TheMarketforCorporateControl:TheEmpiricalEvidence Since1980,242 GreggA.Jarrell,JamesA.Brickley,andJeffryM.Netter HostileTakeoversinthe1980s:TheReturntoCorporate Specialization,245 SanjaiBhagat,AndreiShleifer,andRobertW.Vishny NotesandQuestions,248B.Management’sFiduciaryDutyandTakeover Defenses,258 TheProperRoleofaTarget’sManagementinRespondingtoaTenderOffer,258 FrankH.EasterbrookandDanielR.Fischel SeekingCompetitiveBidsVersusPurePassivityinTenderOfferDefense,262 RonaldJ.Gilson TheCaseforFacilitatingCompetingTenderOffers:AReplyandExtension,265 LucianA.Bebchuk TheMarketforCorporateControl:TheEmpiricalEvidenceSince1980,267 GreggA.Jarrell,JamesA.Brickley,andJeffryM.Netter TheWealthEffectsofSecond-GenerationStateTakeoverLegislation,272 JonathanM.KarpoffandPaulH.Malatesta TheFutureofHostileTakeovers:LegislationandPublicOpinion,278 RobertaRomano NotesandQuestions,285ⅦSecuritiesRegulation,293 A.DisclosureRegulation,295 MandatoryDisclosureandtheProtectionofInvestors,295 FrankH.EasterbrookandDanielR.Fischel MarketFailureandtheEconomicCaseforaMandatoryDisclosureSystem,301 JohnC.Coffee,Jr. TheEffectofthe1933SecuritiesActonInvestorInformationandthePerformanceofNewIssues,303 CarolJ.Simon NotesandQuestions,305 B.InsiderTradingRegulation,310 InsiderTrading:Rule10b-5,Disclosure,andCorporatePrivacy,310 KennethE.Scott TheRegulationofInsiderTrading,313DennisW.CarltonandDanielR.Fischel NotesandQuestions,317

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