歷史語言學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《歷史語言學(xué)》是“牛津語言學(xué)入門叢書”之一，是一部介紹歷史語言學(xué)有關(guān)語言變化的研究方法和研究成果的導(dǎo)論性著作。全書介紹了人們對語言變化的態(tài)度、語言變化的規(guī)律、語言演變的過程、不同語言之間的接觸與交流等，使讀者對語言的形成與發(fā)展、各語言的親緣關(guān)系等有一個較為全面的認識。 “牛津語言學(xué)入門叢書”的讀者對象是英語專業(yè)高年級學(xué)生，語言學(xué)、應(yīng)用語言學(xué)與相關(guān)專業(yè)研究生以及對相應(yīng)領(lǐng)域感興趣的人員。

書籍目錄

Preface
SECTION 1
Survey
1 Language change as a matter of fact
Attitudes to language change
Language state and process
The aims and scope of historical linguistics
2 Reconstructing the past: data and evidence
The data of historical linguistics
The written evidence
Sources of evidence
Comparing and reconstructing languages
Correspondences between languages
Laws of change
Internal reconstruction
3 Vocabulary change
Coining new words
Changes of meaning
Why do word meanings change?
4 Grammatical change
Morphological change
Syntactic change
5 Sound change
How sounds are produced
Phonetic change
Phonemic change
6 Language contact
Borrowing from other languages
Convergence and linguistic areas
Language birth: pidgins and creoles
Language death
7 How and why do languages change?
Functional explanations
Psycholinguistic explanations: language acquisition
Sociolinguistic explanations
The origin and spread of changes
8 Postscript: further developments
Socio-historical linguistics and historical pragmatics
Evolutionary linguistics
Standardization and language planning
Conclusion
SECTION 2
Readings
SECTION 3
References
SECTION 4
Glossary

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