出版時(shí)間:2007-10 出版社:人民衛(wèi)生 作者:王建枝 頁(yè)數(shù):302 字?jǐn)?shù):537000
內(nèi)容概要
病理生理學(xué)是一門連接基礎(chǔ)與臨床的重要橋梁學(xué)科,為滿足英文教學(xué)的需要,我們編寫了《Textbook of Pathophysiology》。教材內(nèi)容從實(shí)際需要出發(fā),緊扣目前中文教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的安排和要求,以經(jīng)典英文原版教材《Pathophysiology-Concepts ofHealth States》為范本,進(jìn)行了大量的語(yǔ)言潤(rùn)色和修改?!? 《Pathophysiology-Concepts of Health States》是一部?jī)?yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)教材,由Carol Mattson Porth王編,Lippincott Williams&Wilkins出版,該書包括61章,14個(gè)單元,各章節(jié)主要由不同系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行劃分。為了和國(guó)內(nèi)的病理生理學(xué)教學(xué)體系相匹配,本教材由16章組成,分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分為總論和疾病概論,第二部分介紹病理生理學(xué)基本概念和基本病理過(guò)程,包括水、電解質(zhì)紊亂,酸堿平衡紊亂,缺氧,發(fā)熱,應(yīng)激及相關(guān)疾病,凝血一抗凝血系統(tǒng)功能紊亂,休克和缺血再灌注損傷。細(xì)胞和分子病理生理,包括信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)異常與疾病和細(xì)胞凋亡與疾病,也歸人第二部分。基本的病理生理過(guò)程反映了多數(shù)疾病發(fā)生發(fā)展過(guò)程中的普遍機(jī)制,對(duì)揭示和掌握各疾病的本質(zhì)有重要意義。本書的第三部分為系統(tǒng)病理生理學(xué),主要闡述體內(nèi)重要器官系統(tǒng)如心、肺、肝、腎、腦的某些疾病在發(fā)生、發(fā)展過(guò)程中可能出現(xiàn)的一些常見(jiàn)的、共同的病理過(guò)程。此部分的重點(diǎn)仍然在于基本的病理過(guò)程和器官功能不全或衰竭的機(jī)制。該書的大部分章節(jié)均按照基本概念、病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制、機(jī)體功能代謝變化以及治療原則進(jìn)行闡述。本書的主要特征是注重闡述和揭示疾病發(fā)生發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律,并省略了在外文原版教材所涉及的對(duì)具體疾病或臨床癥狀的描述以及對(duì)正常解剖、生理、生化、物理等相關(guān)知識(shí)的回顧,從而大大減小了篇幅。該書為臨床醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)打下最直接的基礎(chǔ)。 本書主要面向的讀者是醫(yī)學(xué)生,包括大學(xué)本科生和研究生。我們希望此書能夠?qū)︶t(yī)學(xué)生學(xué)好病理生理學(xué)、正確理解疾病的本質(zhì)提供有用的幫助;同時(shí)我們也相信此書同樣有益于已進(jìn)人臨床的醫(yī)師或?qū)嵙?xí)醫(yī)師更加深入理解各疾病的發(fā)病機(jī)制,從而正確的處理臨床病例;臨床護(hù)理人員等也可通過(guò)閱讀本書拓展知識(shí)面,提高自己的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)能力。
書籍目錄
Chapter 1 Concept of Disease A Historical Perspective on Disease A General Introduction to Disease Health Disease as States of Adaptation Disease Etiology, Pathogenesis and Outcome Etiology Causative Factors Predisposing Factors Precipitating Factors Pathogenesis General Rule for Pathogenesis of Diseases Fundamental Mechanisms for Diseases Outcome Complete Recovery Incomplete Recovery Death Prevention of Diseases Evidence-based Practice and Practice Guidelines of DiseaseChapter 2 Fluid and Electrolyte Balance and Imbalance .. Body Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Volume, Distribution and Composition of Body Fluids Total Fluid Volume Body Fluid Distribution Body Fluid Composition Osmolality of the Body Fluids Mechanisms for Regulating Body Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Thirst Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System The Natriuretic Peptide Family The Guanylin Family Disorders of Water and Sodium Metabolism Hyponatremia Hypovolemic Hyponatremia Hypervolemic Hyponatremia Normovolemic Hyponatremia Hyperuatremia Hypovolemic Hypematremia Hypervolemic Hypernatremia Normovolemic Hypernatremia Disorders of Water and Sodium Metabolism with A Normal Serum Sodium Concentration .. Isotonic Dehydration Edema Disorders of Potassium Metabolism Potassium Homeostasis Potassium Content and Distribution Maintenance of Potassium Balance Potassium Function Hypokalemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Hyperkalemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment Disorders of Magnesium Metabolism Magnesium Homeostasis Hypomagnesemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Principles of Treatment Hypermagnesemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment Disorders of Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism Calcium and Phosphorus Homeostasis Function of Calcium and Phosphorus Hypocalcemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment ……Chapter 3 Acid-Base Balance and DisturbancesChapter 4 HypoxiaChapter 5 FeverChapter 6 Cell Signaling in DiseasesChapter 7 Cell Proliferation,Differentiation,Apoptosis and the Related DiseasesChapter 8 Stress and Stress-related DiseasesChapter 9 Coagulation-anticoagulation Balance and Disorders of Hemostatic System Chapter 10 ShockChapter 11 Ischemia-Reperfusion InjuryChapter 12 Heart FailureChapter 13 Respiratory FailureChapter 14 Hepatic FailureChapter 15 Renal InsufficiencyChapter 16 Brain DysfunctionIndex
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