英語(yǔ)快速閱讀(第一冊(cè))

出版時(shí)間:2009-4  出版社:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社  作者:吳靜  頁(yè)數(shù):114  

前言

  根據(jù)1993年國(guó)家教委頒布的《非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生英語(yǔ)(第一外語(yǔ))教學(xué)大綱》,碩士生外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較熟練的閱讀能力,一定的寫、譯能力和基本的聽、說(shuō)能力,能夠以外語(yǔ)為工具進(jìn)行本專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)和研究??梢钥闯?,研究生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)仍把閱讀教學(xué)放在各項(xiàng)技能的首位。此外大綱還具體規(guī)定了研究生在經(jīng)過(guò)基礎(chǔ)階段的學(xué)習(xí)之后,在閱讀能力方面須達(dá)到的要求:掌握并能運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)閱讀技能(如概括中心思想、猜同悟意、預(yù)見、推理和推論等),具有語(yǔ)篇水平的分析能力。能較順利地閱讀并正確理解有相當(dāng)難度的一般性題材文章和其他讀物,速度達(dá)到每分鐘60詞~70詞,讀后能夠理解中心思想及內(nèi)容。計(jì)時(shí)閱讀難度略低、生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)2%的材料,速度達(dá)到每分鐘100詞~120詞,讀后能理解中心思想及主要內(nèi)容。由此可見,深化閱讀教學(xué),進(jìn)一步提高閱讀能力,仍是培養(yǎng)和提高研究生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的關(guān)鍵所在?! ”咎捉滩氖且浴斗怯⒄Z(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生英語(yǔ)(第一外語(yǔ))教學(xué)大綱》為指南,在參考國(guó)內(nèi)外多種英語(yǔ)快速閱讀教材的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)編者多年從事研究生英語(yǔ)快速閱讀教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以及我國(guó)非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生目前整體英語(yǔ)水平和實(shí)際英語(yǔ)能力,經(jīng)過(guò)編委會(huì)認(rèn)真、廣泛的討論之后編寫而成的?!  队⒄Z(yǔ)快速閱讀》分第一、二兩冊(cè),供非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)碩士或博士研究生一學(xué)年使用,與中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社出版的《新編研究生英語(yǔ)系列教程》(第二版)、《研究生英語(yǔ)系列教材》(第三版)和《研究生英語(yǔ)綜合教程》配合使用。本套教材旨在幫助讀者擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量,提高閱讀速度和閱讀理解能力,廣泛深入地了解世界各國(guó),尤其是歐美國(guó)家的歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情以及自然科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)等方面的知識(shí)?! ”咎捉滩木帉憞?yán)謹(jǐn)。第一冊(cè)遵循理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的原則,講練結(jié)合,分為兩大部分:(1)快速閱讀概述及應(yīng)試技巧;(2)快速閱讀練習(xí),共32篇短文。第二冊(cè)共精選短文48篇,內(nèi)容涉及中西文化、教育、生活、媒介、歷史、科技、哲學(xué)、文學(xué)等,按閱讀量與難度的遞增分為3個(gè)部分,每部分包括16篇文章。兩冊(cè)書選材的原則突出體現(xiàn)科學(xué)性、信息性、可讀性和趣味性,內(nèi)容豐富、有趣、時(shí)尚,旨在幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的、有針對(duì)性的快速閱瀆訓(xùn)練,掌握基本閱讀技能,培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀效率。練習(xí)形式多樣,既有選擇填空的客觀題型,又有簡(jiǎn)短回答、填空、對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷等主觀題型;既注重尋讀、略讀、猜詞悟意、寫摘要等快速閱讀基本技能的訓(xùn)練,又與各級(jí)考試的閱讀題型相結(jié)合;每?jī)?cè)書后附有本冊(cè)書練習(xí)的參考答案供師生參考。使用本套教材非常有利于學(xué)生通過(guò)各種水平的英語(yǔ)考試?! 胁糠治恼碌陌鏅?quán)分別屬于不同的個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu),請(qǐng)各版權(quán)持有者通過(guò)出版社與本書編者聯(lián)系處理?! ∧嫌诰幷咚接邢蓿瑫绣e(cuò)誤疏漏之處在所難免,敬請(qǐng)廣大讀者和同行專家批評(píng)指正?! 【幷摺 ?009年2月

內(nèi)容概要

本套教材是以《非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生英語(yǔ)(第一外語(yǔ))教學(xué)大綱》為指南,在參考國(guó)內(nèi)外多種英語(yǔ)快速閱讀教材的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)編者多年從事研究生英語(yǔ)快速閱讀教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以及我圍非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生目前整體英語(yǔ)水平和實(shí)際英語(yǔ)能力,經(jīng)過(guò)編委會(huì)認(rèn)真、廣泛的討論之后編寫而成的。本書為第一冊(cè),該冊(cè)遵循理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的原則,講練結(jié)合,分為兩大部分:(1)快速閱讀概述及應(yīng)試技巧;(2)快速閱讀練習(xí),共32篇短文。書中選材的原則突出體現(xiàn)科學(xué)性、信息性、可讀性和趣味性,內(nèi)容豐富、有趣、時(shí)尚,旨在幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的、有針對(duì)性的快速閱讀訓(xùn)練,掌握基本閱讀技能,培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀效率。其練習(xí)形式多樣,既有選擇填空的客觀題型,又有簡(jiǎn)短回答、填空、對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷等主觀題型。另外,書后還附有本冊(cè)書練習(xí)的參考答案供師生參考,使用本套教材非常有利于學(xué)生通過(guò)各種水平的英語(yǔ)考試。

書籍目錄

第一章  快速閱讀概述第二章  快速閱讀應(yīng)試技巧(一)第三章  怏速閱讀應(yīng)試技巧(二)第四章  快速閱讀練習(xí)  Passage 1  Passage 2  Passage 3  Passage 4  Passage 5  Passage 6  Passage 7  Passage 8  Passage 9  Passage 10  Passage 11  Passage 12  Passage 13  Passage 14  Passage 15  Passage 16  Passage 17  Passage 18  Passage 19  Passage 20  Passage 21  Passage 22  Passage 23  Passage 24  Passage 25  Passage 26  Passage 27  Passage 28  Passage 29  Passage 30  Passage 31  Passage 32參考答案常用詞綴表

章節(jié)摘錄

  No one likes being jolted awake from a deep sleep,especially when what rlied you up was an assailant,a snake in the bed,or being engulfed by flames.Bad dreams-or worse,mghtmares-arent just annoying;when reoccurring,they can disrupt a good nightS sleep,and sometimes,life.  On the spectrum of dreams,missing an important exam or showing Up naked to work place in comparison to nightmares,which are defined as bad dreams that wake the sleeper.They occur during rapid eye movement(REM)late in the evening and because we jerk awake during them,we usually remember all too clearly the fear,anxiety,and horrors.  Though more common among children,nightmares and bad dreams happen throughout life.But is there anything we can do to prevent the bad things from creeping into our sleep?  1.Anxiety and Stress  Anxiety and stress,often as the result of a traumatic life event,are sometimes the cause of nightmares and bad dreams.According to the International Association f.or the Study of Dreams(IASD),a major surgery or illness,grieving over the loss of a loved one.and suffering or witnessing an assault or major accident can trigger bad dreams and nightmares·Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)is also a common cause of recurrent nightmares.  Not all nightmare triggers have to be traumatic,however.Everyday stressors.such as job or financial anxie~~,or major life transitions such as moving or divorce,can also cause nightmares.  2.Spicy Foods  When and what we eat may affect our nighttime rest,if not Our tendency toward bad dreams.A small study published in the InternationalJournal of Psyhopbysiologyhad a group of healthy men eat spicy meals before bed on some evenings and conlparedtheir quality of sleep on nights where they had non-spiced meals.On the spicy nights,the subjects spent more time awake and had poorer quality sleep.The explanation isthat spicy food can elevate body temperatures and thus disrupt sleep.This may also bethe reason why some people report bad dreams when they eat too close to bedtime.Though few studies have looked at it,eating close to bedtime increases metabolism and brain activity and may prompt bad dreams or nightmares.  3.Fat Content of Food  Though far from conclusive,some research has indicated that the more high.fatfood you consume during the day,the greater the chance that the amount and quality of your sleep may suffer.A small study published in 2oo7 in Psychological Reportsfound that the dreams of people who ate a high amount of organic food differed fromthose who ate“junk foods”.The authors hypothesize that certain foods may negativelyinfluence dreaming.  4.Alcohol  Though alcohol is a depressant that will help you fall asleep in the short term,onceits effects wear off,it can cause you to wake up prematurely.Excess consumption canalso lead to nightmares and bad sleep;nightmares are also a common occurrence forthose going through alcohol withdrawal.  5.Drugs  Some drugs,including antidepressants,barbiturates,and narcotics,can causenightmares as a side effect.For instance,a 2oo8 study published in the journalPsychopharmacology looked at ketamine,a drug used in anesthesia and recreationally,and found that compared with a placebo,ketamine use resulted in more dreamunpleasantness and increased the incidence of bad dreams.Similarly,anvone who hastraveled to a country where malaria is endemic may have taken Lariam and had someinteresting nightmares associated with it.Nightmares usually cease once the drug iscleared from the system.  6.Illness  Illnesses that include fever,such as the flu,can often trigger nightmares.And othersleeping disorders,including apnea and narcolepsy,may also increase the incidence ofbad dreams and nightmares. While bad dreams and nightmares are considered normal responses in dealing witheveryday experiences,the IASD recommends consultation with a therapist if they last inintensity and severity.But trying to eliminate these six factors first may be the best placeto start in your quest to sweeten your dreams and chase the nighttime demons away.

編輯推薦

  《英語(yǔ)快速閱讀》分第一、二兩冊(cè),供非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)碩士或博士研究生一學(xué)年使用,與中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社出版的《新編研究生英語(yǔ)系列教程》(第二版)、《研究生英語(yǔ)系列教材》(第三版)和《研究生英語(yǔ)綜合教程》配合使用。本套教材旨在幫助讀者擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量,提高閱讀速度和閱讀理解能力,廣泛深入地了解世界各國(guó),尤其是歐美國(guó)家的歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情以及自然科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)等方面的知識(shí),培養(yǎng)讀者的世界眼光和跨文化意識(shí)?! 蓛?cè)書選材的原則突出體現(xiàn)科學(xué)性、信息性、可讀性和趣味性,內(nèi)容豐富、有趣、時(shí)尚。練習(xí)形式多樣,既有選擇填空的客觀題型,又有簡(jiǎn)短回答、填空、對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷等主觀題型;既注重尋讀、略讀、猜詞悟意。寫摘要等快速閱讀基本技能的訓(xùn)練,又與各級(jí)考試的閱讀題型接軌。使用本套教材十分有利于學(xué)生通過(guò)各種水平的英語(yǔ)考試。

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