文學(xué)原理教程

內(nèi)容概要

本教程根據(jù)北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)國(guó)家級(jí)精品課程編寫(xiě)而成，供高校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科文學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程使用，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀、欣賞英語(yǔ)文學(xué)原著的能力，使其掌握文學(xué)批評(píng)的基本知識(shí)和方法，拓寬知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。本書(shū)也可作為高校公共英語(yǔ)選修課教材、自考英語(yǔ)教材或有一定英語(yǔ)水平的文學(xué)愛(ài)好者的英語(yǔ)文學(xué)讀本。本書(shū)有如下特點(diǎn)：    編排合理：按照小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌、戲劇三大文學(xué)體裁分類編排，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容全面。    深入淺出：文學(xué)要素和文學(xué)原理的闡釋簡(jiǎn)明易懂，為學(xué)生閱讀文本提供一種可行的視角和分析模式。    注重實(shí)踐：強(qiáng)調(diào)文本閱讀，精選英美文學(xué)名篇：理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用所學(xué)文學(xué)批評(píng)知識(shí)欣賞、分析文本。

書(shū)籍目錄

Part I Fiction  Chapter 1 Plot    The Story of an Hour  Kate Chopin    The Girls in Their Summer Dresses  Irwin Shaw  Chapter 2 Character and Characterization    Astronomer's Wife  Kay Boyle    Everyday Use  Alice Walker  Chapter 3 Theme    I Want to Know Why  Sherwood Anderson    A Rose for Emily  William Faulkner  Chapter 4 Point of View    Haircut  Ring Lardner    A Little Cloud  James Joyce  Chapter 5 Style, Tone, and Irony    A Clean, Well-Lighted Place  Ernest Hemingway    The Black Cat  EdgarAIlan Poe  Chapter 6 Symbol    The Fly  Katherine Mansfield    The Lottery  Shirley Jackson  Chapter 7 Types of Fiction    The Mark on the Wall  Virginia Woolf    Lost in the Funhouse  John BarthPart II Poetry  Chapter 1 Alliteration, Assonance, and Rhyme    Full Fathom Five  William Shakespeare    Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind  William Shakespeare    To -- Percy Bysshe Shelley    The Splendor Falls  Alfred Tennyson    God's Grandeur  Gerard Manley Hopkins    Toads Revisited  Philip Larkin  Chapter 2 Rhythm and Meter    Song  John Donne    Virtue  George Herbert    The Oak  Alfred Tennyson    When I Was One-and-Twenty  A.E. Housman    Oh, Who Is That Young Sinner  A.E. Housman    Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening  Robert Frost    The Voice  Thomas Hardy  Chapter 3 Closed Form and Open Form    To Be or Not to Be  William Shakespeare    On What Foundation Stands  Samuel Johnson    Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night  Dylan Thomas    To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time  Robert Herrick    Sonnet 75  Edmund Spenser    On First Looking into Chapman's Homer  John Keats    With Music Strong I Come  Walt Whitman    Digging  Seamus Heaney    L(a]  E. E. Cummings    Me Up At Does  E.E. Cummings  Chapter 4 Diction    This Is Just to Say  William Carlos Williams    The Red Wheel Barrow  William Carlos Williams    Metamorphosis  Wallace Stevens    I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud  William Wordsworth    It Is a Beauteous Evening  William Wordsworth    A Little Learning Is a Dangerous Thing  Alexander Pope    Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave?  Thomas Hardy    London  William Blake    Disillusionment often O'Clock  Wallace Stevens    Fire and Ice  Robert Frost  Chapter 5 Figures of Speech    The Eagle: A Fragment  Alfred Tennyson    Metaphors  Sylvia Plath    Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day? William Shakespeare    A Red, Red Rose  Robert Burns    It Dropped So Low--in My Regard  Emily Dickinson    To His Coy Mistress  Andrew Marvell    Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint  John Milton    Death Be Not Proud  John Donne  Chapter 6 Image and Symbol    Anecdote of the Jar  Wallace Stevens    Heat  H.D.    The Victory  Ann Stevenson    I Heard a Fly Buzz--When I Died  Emily Dickinson    A Noiseless Patient Spider  Walt Whitman    The Sick Rose  William Blake    The Road Not Taken  Robert Frost    The Boston Evening Transcript  T.S. Eliot    Up-hill  Christina Rossetti    The Second Coming  William Butler Yeats  Chapter 7 Tone and Speaker    Loveliest of Trees  A.E. Housman    My Papa's Waltz  Theodore Roethke    The Chimney Sweeper  William Blake    On Stella's Birthday  Jonathan Swift    My Last Duchess  Robert Browning    The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock  T.S. Eliot  Chapter 8 Types of Poetry    I Sing of Warfare   Virgil    The Wife of Usher's Well  Anonymous    The Passionate Shepherd to His Love  Christopher Marlowe    In Time of"The Breaking of Nations"  Thomas Hardy    Nothing Gold Can Stay  Robert Frost    Ode to the West Wind  Percy Bysshe Shelley    We All Behold with Envious Eyes  Jonathan Swift    Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard  Thomas GrayPart Ill Drama  Chapter 1 Plot and Character    Oedipus the King  Sophocles  Chapter 2 Dialogue, Staging, and Theme    Trifles  Susan Glaspell  Chapter 3 Types of Drama    The Dumb Waiter  Harold PinterLiterary TermsBibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral:the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, thewomen mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no onesave an old manservant——a combined gardener and cook——-had seen in atleast ten years.It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decoratedwith cupolasI and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsomestyle of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street. Butgarages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the augustnames of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily's house was left, lifting itsstubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasolinepumps——an eyesore among eyesores. And now Miss Emily had gone tojoin the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union andConfederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.

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