國際商法

前言

　　隨著中國改革開放的深入與全球化趨勢(shì)的加強(qiáng)，中國的相關(guān)法律也不斷推向國際。有人認(rèn)為商法只在英美法以及大陸法的國家存在，在我國的法律框架內(nèi)還沒有構(gòu)建地位。實(shí)際不然，在2003年后的歷年國家司法考試中，我國已將商法單獨(dú)列為一個(gè)單元，可見商法已經(jīng)在我國法律體系中占領(lǐng)一席之地?！　　秶H商法》這本書，用英文編寫，主要原因有三個(gè)：一是為了適應(yīng)國內(nèi)雙語教學(xué)的需求。多年來，我國高校的法律雙語教學(xué)往往使用國外的原版教材。但是原版書常常內(nèi)容龐雜，重點(diǎn)不夠突出，最重要的是原版書基本不會(huì)涉及中國法律，更不會(huì)將中國的相關(guān)法律與英美法以及大陸法進(jìn)行比較，而我們面對(duì)的是中國的學(xué)生，學(xué)生只學(xué)國外的法律，而根本不知中國法律在這些方面的規(guī)定，顯然沒有辦法學(xué)以致用。即使老師上課加上相關(guān)內(nèi)容，書本上沒有，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)也不方便。所以，迫切需要一本有中國商事法律內(nèi)容的國際商法教材，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)后對(duì)國際商事法律有一個(gè)全面的了解。二是原汁原味。從理論上講，商法主要從歐洲大陸產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展起來，在講課時(shí)引用相關(guān)的原文，對(duì)學(xué)生理解某些商事規(guī)則的產(chǎn)生比較直觀，同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生更加理解這些規(guī)則在中國是如何被引用和發(fā)展的。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《國際商法（英文教材）》用英文編寫，主要原因有三個(gè)：一是為了適應(yīng)國內(nèi)雙語教學(xué)的需求。多年來，我國高校的法律雙語教學(xué)往往使用國外的原版教材。但是原版書常常內(nèi)容龐雜，重點(diǎn)不夠突出，最重要的是原版書基本不會(huì)涉及中國法律，更不會(huì)將中國的相關(guān)法律與英美法以及大陸法進(jìn)行比較，而我們面對(duì)的是中國的學(xué)生，學(xué)生只學(xué)國外的法律，而根本不知中國法律在這些方面的規(guī)定，顯然沒有辦法學(xué)以致用。即使老師上課加上相關(guān)內(nèi)容，書本上沒有，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)也不方便。所以，迫切需要一本有中國商事法律內(nèi)容的國際商法教材，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)后對(duì)國際商事法律有一個(gè)全面的了解。二是原汁原味。從理論上講，商法主要從歐洲大陸產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展起來，在講課時(shí)引用相關(guān)的原文，對(duì)學(xué)生理解某些商事規(guī)則的產(chǎn)生比較直觀，同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生更加理解這些規(guī)則在中國是如何被引用和發(fā)展的。

書籍目錄

Part 1 Introduction of InternationaI Business Law1．1 Concept and Sources of International Business Law1．2 Two Major Legal Systems1．3 Business Law System Concerning Foreign Interests in ChinaNotesPart 2 Business Organization Law2．1 Business Organization and Business Organization Law2．2 Partnership2．3 Sole Proprietorship2．4 Unlimited Company and Company，Joint Liability2．5 Company Limited by Shares2．6 Limited Liability Company2．7 Foreign CompanyNotesPart 3 Contract Law3．1 Introduction of Contract LaW3．2 Formation of International Commercial Contract3．3 Performance of Contract3．4 Breach of Contract3．5 Discharge of ContractNotesPart 4 Negotiable Instruments Law4．1 Introduction of Negotiable Instruments Law4．2 Legal Practices of Negotiable Instruments4．3 International Unification and Conflicts of negotiable Instruments LawNotesPart 5 Product Liability Law5．1 Introduction of Product Liability Law5．2 Product Liability Law in America5．3 Introduction of Product Liability Law in Europe，Japan and Australia5．4 Convention on the Law Applicable to Products Liability5．5 Law on Product Quality in ChinaNotesPart 6 Agency Law6．1 International Business Agency System6．2 Agency Relationship6．3 Agency System in ChinaNotesPart 7 Arbitration Law7．1 Introduction of Arbitration Law7．2 Foreign and International Arbitration Institutions7．3 Arbitration Agreement7．4 Arbitration Process7．5 Enforcement of an Arbitral Award7．6 Arbitration in ChinaNotesPart 8 International Organizations8．1 WTO（World Trade Organization）and GATT（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）8．2 UNCITRAL（United Nations Commission on International Trade Law）8．3 ICC（International Chamber of Commerce）8．4 UNIDROIT（International Institute for the Unification of Private Law）8．5 ILA（International LaW Association） Notes

章節(jié)摘錄

　　2.2.2.2.2 Duty of Loyalty　　Each partner shall bear a liability of“absolute truth”to any other partners when acting for the partnership business.A partner has a duty to provide the true account and circumstances about partnership.A partner may not engage in any business in competition with the business of the partnership or conduct any transaction with the partnership privately.Otherwise，the profit that he made belongs to the partnership.　　2.2.2.2.3 Duty of Care　　Those partners in charge of operation and management of the partnership have a duty to exercise reasonable care in carrying on partnership business.Partners shall be liable for their negligence while acting for the partnership but not for the honest errors of judgment.　　2.2.2.2.4 Duty of Not Transferring His Capital Contributions Discretionarily　　A partner shall not transfer his capital contributions and other relevant rights to a person other than a partner without unanimous consent by all the partners.　　2.2.3 External Relation of a Partnership　　External relation of partnership refers to the relation between partnership and the third party.Almost every country has stipulated in partnership law that each partner is an agent for the partnership and for every other partner within the scope of partnership business.Such a stipulation determines the following characteristics in the relationship between partnership and the third party.　　Firstly，any act of a partner，for carrying on the partnership business in the ordinary course，binds the partnership and the other partners.Unless the partner had no authority to act for the partnership in the particular matter and the person with whom the partner was dealing knew or had received a notification that the partner lacked authority.　　Secondly，any restriction imposed by the partnership on a partner in dealing with outside parties may not be asserted as a defense against a third person who is in good faith and without knowledge of such restrictions.　　Thirdly，the partnership shall be liable for the wrongful acts committed by partners acting in the ordinary course of business.However,the partnership has right to claim compensation for the losses arising from the intentional misconducts or gross negligence of partners.

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