國際貿(mào)易實務

內(nèi)容概要

　　我國自2001年加入世界貿(mào)易組織以來，對外貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的地位越來越重要，2007年進出口總額首次超過2萬億美元，世界排名由2002年的第六位躍至第三位。隨著我國對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，社會急需一大批國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)知識扎實、外語流利的復合型人才，同時需要大量與國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展變化相適應的教材和參考資料。為此，幾位有著海外留學經(jīng)歷和豐富教學經(jīng)驗的老師通力協(xié)作完成了本書的編寫。

書籍目錄

第一章 國際貿(mào)易概述
第二章 商品品名、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量及包裝
　第一節(jié) 商品品名
　第二節(jié) 商品品質(zhì)
　第三節(jié) 商品數(shù)量
　第四節(jié) 商品包裝
第三章 價格術(shù)語
　第一節(jié) 價格條款的構(gòu)成
　第二節(jié) Incoterms2000簡介
　第三節(jié) Incoterms2000的13個貿(mào)易術(shù)語
　第四節(jié) 傭金與折扣
第四章 國際支付
　第一節(jié) 可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)
　第二節(jié) 匯款
　第三節(jié) 支付方式
第五章 國際貨物運輸
　第一節(jié) 運輸方式
　第二節(jié) 海洋運輸
　第三節(jié) 集裝箱運輸
第六章 海運貨物保險
　第一節(jié) 有關(guān)保險的基本概念
　第二節(jié) 海上風險與損失
　第三節(jié) 中國海運貨物保險條款
　第四節(jié) 進出口保險實務
第七章 商品的檢驗、索賠、不可抗力和仲裁
　第一節(jié) 商品的檢驗
　第二節(jié) 索賠
　第三節(jié) 不可抗力
　第四節(jié) 仲裁
第八章 進出口實務
　第一節(jié) 進出口程序
　第二節(jié) 單證
參考文獻

章節(jié)摘錄

　?。?）Sale by actual quality　　“Sale by actual quality”is a term referring to the situation in which the seller demonstrates to the buyer where the commodities for sale are stocked. The buyer or the agent of the buyer will inspect the commodities on the spot. If the buyer is satisfied with the goods after the on-the-spot inspection, the sales contract will be signed and the deal concluded. With this method, the quality of the commodity is determined according to the on-the-spot inspection.　　In international trade, the method is used when the seller does not have a big stock of the product and the buyer can examine them on the spot. Thus, it is usually merely applied to precious goods such as jewelry, arts and crafts （i. e. ivory carving, jade carving, etc.）. But as discussed before, the parties are usually located in different countries or regions, thus correspondence and telecommunications are often used during practical negotiation. Even if commodities are in stock, on-the-spot examination is not always convenient. Instead of the buyer, agents are often the people who do the inspection, and may not include all the commodities. Given the limits, the method is not comprehensively adopted. It is often employed in consignment, auction~ and exhibition.　?。?）Sale by sample　　During the negotiation, a tiny amount of commodities which represents the quality of the whole lot are chosen and provided by either the seller or the buyer for confirmation. Once confirmed, the quality of the sample is constructed as the basis of the quality of the commodity for trade. This method is called sale by sample. It is often used when it is hard to precisely express and explain the quality of the commodity with words or when it is a practice in the circulation of the sort of commodity.　　A sample is a product, often taken out from a whole of consignment or specially designed and produced, though in a tiny amount, represents standard features of the quality of the whole lot. And the sample used is called standard sample. When sale by sample is adopted, generally it should be stipulated clearly in the contract such as said sample shall be treated as an integral part of this contract. The quality of the goods delivered shall not be lower or higher than the sample.

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