出版時(shí)間:2009-7 出版社:華東理工大學(xué) 作者:吳瑾瑾 頁(yè)數(shù):636
Tag標(biāo)簽:無(wú)
前言
無(wú)論是中學(xué)生、大學(xué)生,還是碩士、博士研究生等更高層次的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者,在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中都不可避免地會(huì)遇到一個(gè)相當(dāng)棘手的問(wèn)題,那就是在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中存在的數(shù)量眾多的意思相同、相近的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。這些同義、近義詞語(yǔ)的大量存在,既給英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言增輝添彩,避免枯燥、單調(diào)和乏味,也給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者帶來(lái)不少困難。本書(shū)編者在長(zhǎng)期的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們由于在這方面出錯(cuò)率居高不下,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)也往往事倍功半、舉步不前,而國(guó)內(nèi)出版市場(chǎng)又難以找到針對(duì)性較強(qiáng)的參考書(shū)和資料作指導(dǎo)。有感于此,編者們根據(jù)自己多年的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)踐和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的切身感受,結(jié)合學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中較常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,以水滴石穿、集腋成裘的精神,歷經(jīng)數(shù)年寒暑,搜集、整理、精選出常用的700組英語(yǔ)同義、近義詞匯和短語(yǔ),付梓成書(shū)?! ”緯?shū)對(duì)于在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和考試中的常見(jiàn)同義、近義詞匯和短語(yǔ),力圖從意思和用法上予以簡(jiǎn)明扼要的辨析,并提供相應(yīng)的實(shí)例,使讀者能從具體應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)境中感知體察其異同,進(jìn)而達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確理解,并恰當(dāng)、得體、自如運(yùn)用的目的。此外,本書(shū)還針對(duì)讀者在使用過(guò)程中常出現(xiàn)、易出現(xiàn)和可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)這些詞語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)、搭配關(guān)系、使用場(chǎng)合等,做了適當(dāng)說(shuō)明。本書(shū)特點(diǎn): 精選常用易混詞匯和短語(yǔ); 明晰詞語(yǔ)異同,兼及常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)、搭配關(guān)系和使用場(chǎng)合; 例句豐富,內(nèi)容新穎,緊跟時(shí)代步伐; 從詞語(yǔ)具體應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)境中感知、體察其異同; 條目清晰,書(shū)后附有索引,查閱方便?! ”緯?shū)編者均為在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方面積累了豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師,在本書(shū)編纂過(guò)程中務(wù)求簡(jiǎn)明精當(dāng),力戒牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)、故弄玄虛。編者竭誠(chéng)希望本書(shū)能對(duì)廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和英語(yǔ)使用者提供切實(shí)有效的幫助?! ∮捎诰幷咚剿?,心誠(chéng)有余而能力不足,疏漏和錯(cuò)誤在所難免。誠(chéng)望廣大讀者不吝賜教,予以指正。
內(nèi)容概要
英語(yǔ)中有許許多多意思相同、相近的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。在這些同義、近義詞語(yǔ)中,哪些在意思和用法上完全相同,可以互換?哪些在意思和用法上差別較大,不能換用?哪些又是差別微妙,需要細(xì)加分辨的?哪些在某些場(chǎng)合可以互換,而在另外一些場(chǎng)合卻又不能?哪些意思雖然相同,但所要求的句型結(jié)構(gòu)或搭配關(guān)系卻又不同?如此等等。對(duì)于諸如此類的問(wèn)題,本書(shū)不僅從意思、用法上予以簡(jiǎn)要、精當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明,更注意提供豐富的實(shí)例,使讀者掌握這些詞匯的具體應(yīng)用情景和用法。本書(shū)內(nèi)容較新,緊跟時(shí)代步伐;辨析有的放矢,針對(duì)性強(qiáng),因而極具實(shí)用性。 本書(shū)共收錄常用英語(yǔ)同義、近義詞700組,主要用于具有初、中級(jí)以及更高英語(yǔ)水平的讀者,是各類應(yīng)試答疑解惑的必備用書(shū),同時(shí)也是英語(yǔ)自學(xué)、教學(xué)及翻譯者不可缺少的工具書(shū)。
書(shū)籍目錄
1.a(chǎn)bout,on 2.a(chǎn)bout to do,not about to do 3.a(chǎn)bove,over 4.a(chǎn)bs01ute,complete,thorough 5.a(chǎn)ccompany by,accompany with6.a(chǎn)ccording to,in accordance with 7.a(chǎn)ccustom to,acquaint with,fam.Iiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to8.a(chǎn)che,pain,pang,throe9.a(chǎn)chieve,accomplish,fulfill,compIete 10.a(chǎn)cknowledge,admit,confess,concede 11.a(chǎn)cross,over 12.a(chǎn)cross,through 13.a(chǎn)ctual,actually,real,really,in(actual)fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact in effect,for(all)practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in(a11)truth, virtual,virtuaIlv14.a(chǎn)dhere to,cleave to,cIing onto,cling to,ho1d by,hold on to,hold to,insist, keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to 15.a(chǎn)dmission,admittance16.a(chǎn)dmit of,allow of,permit of17.a(chǎn)dorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,feston with,ornament with18.a(chǎn)dventure.venture 19.a(chǎn)ffect,effect,influence20.a(chǎn)fraid.fear21.a(chǎn)fter,afterwards,later22.a(chǎn)ge,years,old,etc. 23.a(chǎn)go,before24.a(chǎn)gree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with 25.a(chǎn)im to do,aim at doing26.a(chǎn)in’t(going),ain’t gonna 27.a(chǎn)11.a(chǎn)ll of28.a(chǎn)ll,everv 29.a(chǎn)ll,whoIe30.a(chǎn)ll one to,all the same to 31.a(chǎn)llow,permit,let 32.a(chǎn)lmost,nearly33.a(chǎn)long,beside,by34.a(chǎn)loud,loudly,loud35.a(chǎn)lready,all ready36.a(chǎn)lso,as well,too,either 37.a(chǎn)lternately,alternatively38.a(chǎn)lthough,though39.a(chǎn)ltogether,all together 40.a(chǎn)lways,all ways41.a(chǎn)mong,amidst,between42.a(chǎn)mount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to 43.a(chǎn)nd,or44.a(chǎn)nother,the other 45.a(chǎn)nyone,any one,anybody46.a(chǎn)nyway,any way47.a(chǎn)ppliance,instrument,equ|pment.implement,device 48.a(chǎn)ren’t I.a(chǎn)in’t I49.a(chǎn)rgue about/0Ver,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over wrangle about 50.a(chǎn)rise,rise,raise 51.a(chǎn)round,round,about52.a(chǎn)rouse,rouse 53.a(chǎn)s,because.since.for 54.a(chǎn)s,for55.a(chǎn)s,though,although 56.a(chǎn)s。when,while57.a(chǎn)sas,not asas,nOt so...a(chǎn)s 58.a(chǎn)s from,as of59.a(chǎn)s if,as though 60.a(chǎn)s/so 10ng as,on condition that,provided that,providing that -61.a(chǎn)s weU as,not onlv...but als062.a(chǎn)sk,ask for,inquire/enquire63.a(chǎn)sk of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of64.a(chǎn)t all,in the 1east 65.a(chǎn)t the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of66.a(chǎn)tt ribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down t,refer to,set down to67.a(chǎn)wake,awaken,wake(up),waken68.a(chǎn)wfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific 69.back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of70.bare,bald,naked,nude71.bath,bathe72.be,be+being 73.be,d0 be74.be gone,have gone 75.be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth. ……
章節(jié)摘錄
The book says he was 87 when he died but his actual age(but in fact hi,age was 85.該書(shū)說(shuō)他死時(shí)是87歲,但他的實(shí)際年齡是85歲?! e looks honest,but actually he’S a rogue. 他看上去很誠(chéng)實(shí),實(shí)際上是個(gè)壞蛋?! ello,John,nice tO see you again.嗨!約翰,再次見(jiàn)到你非常高興。 Actually,my name’S Andy。實(shí)際上我的名字是安迪?! n(actual)fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact意思均為“實(shí)際上,事實(shí) 上”?! fficially he is in charge but in(actual)fact his secretary does all the WOrk. 官方說(shuō)是他在負(fù)責(zé),但實(shí)際上是他的秘書(shū)做著全部工作?! e doesn’t mind,in point of fact he’S very pleased. 他并不介意,事實(shí)上還非常高興?! n effect意為“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”,還可以表示“(法律上)生效”?! he new system of taxation will remain in effect until Dext Mav. 新稅制在明年五月前一直有效?! or(a11)practical purposes意為“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”,與in effect,in(actual) fact意思相同?! nly 15 years ago,IBM was for all practical purposes the computer industry. 僅在15年前,IBM公司實(shí)際上就是計(jì)算機(jī)工業(yè)?! n actuality意為“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”,可與in effect,in(point of)fact,actually 等換用,用于糾正誤解?! e looks poor but in actuality he has plenty of money. 他看上去很窮,但實(shí)際上很有錢?! n reality意為“實(shí)際上,其實(shí)”,也可以用于糾正誤解。 In reality,he helped them;he was not trying tO make life difficult for them at all其實(shí),他幫助了他們,他根本不是跟他們過(guò)不去! We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking. 我們以為他是當(dāng)真的,但實(shí)際上他是在開(kāi)玩笑?! n(all)truth意思是“說(shuō)老實(shí)話”,是較正式的說(shuō)法,與tO tell the truth同義。 In truth,I must admit I don’t like them very much. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我必須承認(rèn),我不很喜歡他們?! irtual意思是“實(shí)際上的”,virtually為副詞,意思是“實(shí)際上,幾乎,基本上”?! e is sending her a dozen roses was a virtual declaration of love. 他送給她的一打玫瑰其實(shí)是他愛(ài)情的宣言?! he president was sick and the premier became the virtual leader of the country.總統(tǒng)生病了,總理成了這個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)際上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人?! ith the boss Out sick,the bookkeeper is virtually in charge. 老板生病不在時(shí),實(shí)際上是這位記賬員在負(fù)責(zé)。
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