晉史蠡探

內(nèi)容概要

本論文以探究春秋時(shí)代晉國(guó)之興盛衰亡為目標(biāo)，而以「兵制」與「人事」為重心。除〈緒言〉與〈結(jié)論〉外，分上、下二編，每編各三章，共計(jì)六章，另有〈附錄〉一篇，都三十萬(wàn)言。
〈緒言〉：就研究主題、材料運(yùn)用、研究方法等作概略性敘述。
上編第一章〈兵制述略〉：先述論晉兵制八次變革之情況及其原因與影響，以窺晉國(guó)國(guó)勢(shì)盛衰之轉(zhuǎn)變；次考晉國(guó)各軍間地位之高低，以知其階級(jí)層屬。
上編第二章〈州兵蠡探〉：先論作「州兵」之背景，繼考「州」、「兵」在春秋時(shí)代之意涵；並推考「作州兵」為：將服兵役者之身分由「國(guó)中」之「士人」階層降而至於「州民」之兵制改革，乃晉國(guó)兵源擴(kuò)增之關(guān)鍵。
上編第三章〈三行蠡探〉：探討「三行」與左右行、三軍之關(guān)係，以及「三行」之性質(zhì)、地位、存廢；推定「三行」蓋晉國(guó)因長(zhǎng)期與戎狄爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)，為因應(yīng)實(shí)際需要而建置之步兵部隊(duì)。
下編第一章〈任官與賞罰述論〉：晉國(guó)國(guó)勢(shì)之強(qiáng)，除其強(qiáng)大之軍力有以致之外，亦與其人才任用之正當(dāng)與賞罰之公允息息相關(guān)。本章先歸納晉國(guó)之任官與賞罰原則，次舉其不當(dāng)之任用與賞罰，而並以史實(shí)為證，述論任用與賞罰得當(dāng)與否與其國(guó)勢(shì)強(qiáng)弱之緊密關(guān)聯(lián)，以明晉國(guó)興衰之機(jī)。
下編第二章〈將佐考述〉：先綜述將、佐將兵之利弊；次考將、佐所須具備之條件與任命之禮；三考各軍將、佐地位之高低，並述論其陞遷情況；末考各軍將、佐之更替，並論其彼此爭(zhēng)鬥與晉國(guó)國(guó)勢(shì)盛衰之關(guān)係。
下編第三章〈國(guó)政述論〉：先述究「國(guó)政」之意涵與異稱；次考國(guó)政之身分與職掌；三論國(guó)政之更替及其執(zhí)政期間之行事與國(guó)勢(shì)之關(guān)係，以探究晉國(guó)興衰之內(nèi)在因素。
〈結(jié)論〉：略言兵之可恃而不可恃，以明晉因兵威而強(qiáng)盛，亦因窮兵黷武而覆亡；並貫串各章研究所得，略加綜述。
〈附錄：晉史繫年〉：臚列自晉之始封至覆滅之晉國(guó)史事，附以列國(guó)大事，以利對(duì)晉國(guó)歷史實(shí)況、制度演變、國(guó)勢(shì)盛衰、人事更替及春秋局勢(shì)之了解。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

李隆獻(xiàn)：國(guó)立臺(tái)灣大學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)系學(xué)士、碩士、博士；指導(dǎo)教授為張以仁先生?，F(xiàn)任國(guó)立臺(tái)灣大學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)系教授兼系主任；曾任臺(tái)大中文系助教、講師、副教授。研究專長(zhǎng)為經(jīng)學(xué)、史學(xué)、敘事學(xué)、禮俗、文化與現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)。著有《晉文公復(fù)國(guó)定霸考》、《晉史蠡探──以兵制與人事為重心》、《經(jīng)學(xué)通論（修訂本）》（合著）、《群經(jīng)概說(shuō)》（合著）、《漢族成年禮及其相關(guān)問(wèn)題研究》（合著）等，及學(xué)術(shù)論文數(shù)十篇。近年研究論題聚焦於兩方面：一為「?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)復(fù)仇觀的省察與詮釋」，撰有論文十餘篇；一為「先秦歷史敘事的省察與詮釋」，撰有論文數(shù)篇。

書籍目錄

緒 言············································································ 1
上編：兵制篇
第一章 兵制述略······················································ 17
弁 言······································································· 17
第一節(jié) 晉兵制之演變············································ 17
壹、引論：《周禮》之言兵制···························· 17
貳、一軍而二軍················································ 23
參、二軍而三軍················································ 27
肆、三行與五軍················································ 28
伍、五軍而三軍················································ 29
陸、三軍而六軍················································ 31
柒、六軍而四軍················································ 34
捌、四軍復(fù)三軍················································ 36
第二節(jié) 各軍地位之高低········································· 40
壹、二軍地位之高低········································· 40
貳、三軍地位之高低········································· 46
參、新軍之地位················································ 48
第二章 州兵蠡探······················································ 49
弁 言······································································· 49
第一節(jié) 引論：作州兵之背景································· 49
第二節(jié) 「州」字探義············································ 56
第三節(jié) 「兵」字探義············································ 60
第四節(jié) 「州兵」舊說(shuō)商兌····································· 64
第五節(jié) 「州兵」隅論············································ 70
第三章 三行蠡探······················································ 75
弁 言······································································· 75
第一節(jié) 七輿大夫與左、右行································· 76
第二節(jié) 三行與三軍之關(guān)係····································· 81
第三節(jié) 三行之作及其性質(zhì)····································· 84
第四節(jié) 三行之地位················································ 98
第五節(jié) 三行之存廢················································ 99
下編：人事篇
第一章 任官與賞罰述論········································· 105
第一節(jié) 引 論······················································ 105
第二節(jié) 任官原則·················································· 112
壹、祖先有功於國(guó)者······································· 112
貳、有特殊才具者··········································· 114
參、賢而能讓者·············································· 116
第三節(jié) 賞罰原則·················································· 117
壹、賞之原則·················································· 118
貳、罰之原則·················································· 124
第四節(jié) 不當(dāng)之任用與賞罰··································· 130
壹、不當(dāng)之任用·············································· 130
貳、不當(dāng)之賞罰·············································· 137
第二章 將佐考述···················································· 147
第一節(jié) 引 論······················································ 147
第二節(jié) 將佐之條件與任命··································· 150
壹、將佐之條件·············································· 150
貳、將佐之身分與任命··································· 158
第三節(jié) 將佐地位之高低······································· 162
第四節(jié) 將佐之更替及其與國(guó)勢(shì)之關(guān)係················ 165
壹、獻(xiàn)公至襄公·············································· 165
貳、靈公至厲公·············································· 173
參、悼公以後·················································· 181
第三章 國(guó)政述論···················································· 199
弁 言····································································· 199
第一節(jié) 國(guó)政之意涵與異稱··································· 200
第二節(jié) 國(guó)政之身分與職權(quán)··································· 207
壹、國(guó)政之身分·············································· 207
貳、國(guó)政之職權(quán)·············································· 209
第三節(jié) 國(guó)政與國(guó)勢(shì)·············································· 212
壹、作三軍前之國(guó)政······································· 212
貳、郤縠至趙盾·············································· 215
參、郤缺至欒書·············································· 225
肆、欒書以後之國(guó)政······································· 232
結(jié) 論········································································ 243
附錄：晉史繫年························································ 253
引用及主要參考書目················································ 297

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