中國(guó)沿海地區(qū)城市洪水預(yù)測(cè)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析

前言

　　This dissertation is an outcome spanning the joint of thecenturies from 1999 to 2002. It is an attempt to studythe new features of flood disasters during the speededup period of urbanization in the coastal areas of China，and to find out the intrinsic relationship that flood riskvaries with the socio-economic development， and theideas and modes of flood risk management that maymeet the demands of flood prevention. The new meansof numerical simulation techniques for floodriskprediction and analysis in urbanized areas are alsodiscussed with case studies of three coastal cities，Shenzhen， Guangzhou and Tianjin.In the past century， development and utilization of thelarge scale structural engineering measures andinformation techniques have greatly enhanced the floodcontrol capacities of human being， which satisfied thefundamental requirements of development in floodplainsduring the process of population explosion， increasedpressure in food supplies， and rapid urbanization.

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書以中國(guó)沿海地區(qū)為對(duì)象，系統(tǒng)介紹了沿海地區(qū)的各類洪水的時(shí)空分布特性與防洪體系的發(fā)展，分析了城市化對(duì)防洪形勢(shì)演變的影響，綜合比較了國(guó)內(nèi)外在快速城市化階段治水方略調(diào)整的措施，探討了洪水風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的新理念，以及現(xiàn)代防洪體系逐步完善的內(nèi)在規(guī)律與發(fā)展趨向。詳細(xì)論述了城市化地區(qū)洪水風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的各種方法與洪水?dāng)?shù)值模擬的新技術(shù)，以深圳、廣州、天津三個(gè)沿海地區(qū)的城市為實(shí)例，介紹了城市洪澇仿真系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程與應(yīng)用成果。全書用英文撰寫，可供防洪減災(zāi)科技與管理人員、大專院校相關(guān)專業(yè)師生參考，也有利于國(guó)際間的交流

書籍目錄

PrefaceAc knowl edgmentsChapter 1  Introduction　1.1  Background　1.2  Objectives of Study　1.3  Scope and Methods of Study　ReferencesChapter 2  Urbanization Process and Changes of Flood Control Situations in the Coastal Regions of China　2.1  Survey of the Coastal Regions in China　2.2  Flood-related Geographical Features of the Coastal Regions　2.3  Flood Risk Changes along with the Urbanization2.4  Development of Urban Flood Control Systems and the Present Issues in the Coastal Regions of China　2.5  Conclusions　ReferencesChapter 3  Flood Risk Management: Theory  and Practice　3.1  Introduction　3.2  Flood, Flood Hazard and Flood Risks　3.3  Trends of Strategy Adjustments: From Flood Control to Flood Management  3.4  Flood Prevention and Security System: Fundamental Conception　3.5  Conclusions　ReferencesChapter 4  Development of Urban Flood Simulation Techniques　4.1  Introduction　4.2  Methodologies of Flood Risk Analysis　4.3  The Urban Flood Risk Analysis System　4.4  Conclusions　ReferencesChapter 5  Flood Risk Research for the City of Shenzhenm Case Study I　5.1  Introduction  5.2  Improvements and Examination of the Shenzhen UFSM　5.3  Application of UFSM to the Assessment of Flood Control Planning for Shenzhen　5.4  Preliminary Design of UFSM Using in Flood Control Decision Support System (FCDSS)　5.5  Conclusions　References  Chapter 6  Evaluation of Flood Risk for the City of  Guangzhou-Case Study 　6.1 Introduction　6.2  Research on the UFSM Developingfor Guangzhou　6.3  Establishment and Verification of the GuangzhouUFSM　6.4  Flood Risk Assessment for Guangzhou City　6.5  Application of the Model to the Flood Risk Management System　6.6  Conclusions  　ReferencesChapter 7  The Real-time UFSM for the City of Tianjiir--Case Study III　7.1  Introduction　7.2  Improvement of the Urban Flood Simulation Model　7.3  On the Real-time Forecasting Mode of UFSM　7.4  Verification of the Tianjin UFSM　7.5  Conclusions　ReferencesChapter 8  Conclusions　8.1  Progress in this Dissertation　8.2  Prospect of the FutureAPPENDIX: Equivalent of Special Names

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Numerical model for the simulation of flooding in urban areas willbe an effective method. It will be used to predict the floodbehaviors under the varied conditions of urbanization as well as theflood control systems， offering a scientific basis to realize the urbanflood issues for the future and to make flood risk managementsystems reasonably. In recent years， the author has undertaken floodrisk research projects for some coastal cities， such as Shenzhen，Guangzhou， Shanghai and Tianjin. An Urban flood simulationsystem has been developed and perfected during this process. Themodel combined with the advantages of both Finite Volume Methodand Finite Difference Method has been transformed from regulargrid to non-structural irregular grid. In order to use the model in theurban regions， a simulation method for drainage systems has beenimproved. A set of pre-and post-treatment software serving for themodel has been developed. With the function of imaging displayand operator-computer communication， the results of flooding arevisible on screen， which makes the model to be capable to inquirethe information during the calculation and to deal with the suddenaccidents such as levee break. It has now played an important rolein the fields of flood prediction and forecast， flood risk analysis，flood damage assessment， flood control planning and flood fightingdecision support systems.

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