口譯

內(nèi)容概要

《口譯：技巧與操練》是聯(lián)合國資深口譯員諾蘭博士編寫的用來在歐洲和美洲的大學(xué)和歐洲議會中訓(xùn)練：專業(yè)口譯員的教學(xué)用書。本書無論是內(nèi)容和章節(jié)的編排，還是作者編寫的筆觸都是圍繞著專業(yè)口譯教學(xué)來進(jìn)行的，從對口譯員的素質(zhì)要求，一直到各項(xiàng)口譯技能的講解和操練，無一不在教學(xué)范圍之內(nèi)。除此之外，本書中的練習(xí)選材豐富、各式多樣，充分反映了專業(yè)口譯員面對的各種復(fù)雜的情況，是供學(xué)習(xí)口譯者進(jìn)行有效操練的好材料。這是一本很有新意和學(xué)術(shù)參考價(jià)值的口譯員專用參考教材，也是一本供專業(yè)翻譯院校使用的優(yōu)秀口譯教學(xué)參考書。

書籍目錄

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Frequently Asked Questions1  Speaking2  Preparation/Anticipating the Speaker3  Complex Syntax/Compression4  Word Order/Clusters5  General Adverbial Clauses6  Untranslatability7  Figures of Speech8  Argumentation9 Diction/Register10  Formal Style11  A Policy Address12  Quotations/Allusions/Transposition13  Political Discourse14  Economic Discourse15  Humor16  Latinisms17  Numbers18  Note-takingBibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Consistently good performance in conference interpreting depends on sustained mental alertness. An interpreter must maintain attention and concentration through many hours of meetings and absorb the contents of lengthy discussions on many subjects. This means keeping fit, notably by getting enough sleep and following good habits of nutrition and exercise.　　An interpreter must also adopt an attitude of intellectual modesty and willingness to learn, keeping up with changes in his or her languages as well as current events and the related jargon. Interpreters must be able to understand and clearly state a wide range of possible ideas and arguments representing different sides of any issue, even arguments which may seem implausible, or with which they may strongly disagree. Gaining familiarity with the subject matter to be discussed at an upcoming assignment is important, and attending a meeting in advance will be especially helpful to get a grasp of procedural rules and terms. Careful observation of speakers gestures and demeanor, as well as the reactions of listeners, will provide additional clues to the intent behind the words. Knowing the specific themes of a conference in advance and obtaining a copy of the agenda, background documents, list of speakers, and any prepared speeches available can also be very helpful. Many speakers prepare their speeches well in advance of delivery and will gladly give or send a copy to an interpreter who takes the trouble to ask for it. Copies of formal speeches and policy statements by public officials can often be readily obtained from their offices or looked up on their Internet web sites. Sometimes a translation of the speech to be delivered will also be made available by the speaker or his institution (known among interpreters as "a Van Doren) and can be read out by the interpreter if the translation is of good quality.

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