新編高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試指南

前言

　　全國高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)高年級(jí)階段考試(TEM8)是由高等學(xué)校外語專業(yè)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)主持實(shí)施的全國性考試?？荚嚨哪康氖菣z查各校執(zhí)行英語專業(yè)高年級(jí)教學(xué)大綱的情況．促進(jìn)各校之間的合作與交流，以及為教育管理部門、教師和學(xué)生提供有關(guān)信息反饋?！　?000年經(jīng)教育部批準(zhǔn)．《高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)英語教學(xué)大綱》開始實(shí)施。2000版教學(xué)大綱對(duì)英語專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、課程沒置、教學(xué)要求、教學(xué)原則等提出了新要求和新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了貫徹執(zhí)行2000版教學(xué)大綱，高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試大綱修詞‘小組已在2004年初完成對(duì)1997年出版的考試大綱的修訂工作。高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試大綱(2004版)已由上海外語教育出版社出版?！　榱烁玫胤从承掳思?jí)考試大綱的精神與要求，本書(修訂版)對(duì)相關(guān)部分作了修訂和改動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容概要

《新編高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試指南》（修訂版）由三大部分組成。 第一部分為考試講座。該部分按考試項(xiàng)目下分六個(gè)具體講座（聽力理解、閱讀理解、人文知識(shí)、改錯(cuò)、翻譯與寫作）。講座的內(nèi)容包括教學(xué)大綱要求、考試大綱要求、考試注意事項(xiàng)。 第二部分為樣題及題解。該部分包括十套樣題，每套樣題后附有詳細(xì)的題解。樣題根據(jù)2004年出版的《TEM8考試大綱》的基本精神與要求編制，難度與實(shí)際考題相仿。 第三部分為錄音稿、答案及翻譯參考譯文。該部分包括書內(nèi)十套樣題的錄音稿、答案及翻譯參考譯文，供使用者參考。 語言能力的提高是長期不懈努力的結(jié)果，不是靠走捷徑即能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。我們編寫本書的目的是幫助學(xué)生真正理解TEM8考試的作用和意義，糾正對(duì)考試的種種誤解，從而把考試的準(zhǔn)備過程從簡單、機(jī)械的應(yīng)試訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)變到提高、鞏固語言能力上來，使TEM8考試成為促進(jìn)英語教學(xué)，提高語言能力的新起點(diǎn)。

書籍目錄

第一部分  考試講座  聽力理解講座    一、教學(xué)大綱要求    二、考試大綱要求    三、考試注意事項(xiàng)  閱讀理解講座    一、教學(xué)大綱要求    二、考試大綱要求    三、考試注意事項(xiàng)  人文知識(shí)講座    一、教學(xué)大綱要求    二、考試大綱要求    三、考試注意事項(xiàng)  改錯(cuò)講座    一、教學(xué)大綱要求    二、考試大綱要求    三、考試注意事項(xiàng)  翻譯講座    一、教學(xué)大綱要求    二、考試大綱要求    三、考試注意事項(xiàng)  寫作講座    一、教學(xué)大綱要求    二、考試大綱要求    三、考試注意事項(xiàng)第二部分  樣題及題解  樣題  題解  樣題二  題解  樣題三  題解  樣題四  題解  樣題五  題解  樣題六  題解  樣題七  題解  樣題八  題解  樣題九  題解  樣題十  題解第三部分  錄音稿、答案及翻譯參考譯文  樣題一  樣題二  樣題三  樣題四  樣題五  樣題六  樣題七  樣題八  樣題九  樣題十

章節(jié)摘錄

　　We work hard at something we love, we are slow to panic over the daily emergencies, and we are nimble at solving problems as they arise. Some hazards to completing a successful vintage are expected: rain just before harvesting can cause mold electricity unexpectedly interrupted during the cold fermentation of white wine can damage it a delayed payment from a major client when the money is needed.　　There are outside influences that disrupt production and take patience, good will and perseverance. (For example) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms regulates every facet of the wine business. A winerys records are audited as often as two or three times a year and every label —— newly written for each years vintage —— must be approved　　(But) The greatest threat to the winery, and one that almost made us lose heart, came out of a lawyers imagination. Our little winery was served notice that we were named in a lawsuit accusing us of endangering the public health by using lead foils on our bottles (it was the only material used until recently) "without warning consumers of a possible risk." There it was, our winerys name listed with the industrys giants　　I must have asked a hundred times: "Who gets the money if the lawsuit is successful?" The answer was, and I never was able to assimilate it, the plaintiffs and their lawyers who filed the suit! Since the lawsuit was brought in behalf of consumers, it seemed to me that consumers must get something if it was proved that a lead foil was dangerous to them. We were told one of the two consumer claimants was an employee of the firm filing the suit!　　There are attorneys who focus their careers on lawsuits like this. It is an immense danger to the small businessman. Cash reserves can be used up in the blink of an eye when in the company of lawyers. As long as its possible for anyone to sue anybody for anything, we are all in danger. As long as the legal profession allows members to practice law dishonorably and lawyers are congratulated for winning big money in this way, well all be plagued with a corruptible justice system. 21. The phrase "cinched up our belts", in the first paragraph, suggests that the couple　　A. thought creating a winery would be easy.　　B. wore clothing that was too big.　　C. strapped their belongings together and moved.　　D. prepared for the difficult work ahead.　　22. The grapes are harvested on a date that　　A. may vary.　　B. is traditionally set.　　C. depends on the official approval.　D. is determined by availability of pickers.　　23. According to the author, the life of vintners is most controlled by　　A. the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.　　B. unexpected changes in temperature.

編輯推薦

　　我們編寫《新編高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)8級(jí)考試指南(修訂版)》的目的是幫助學(xué)生真正理解TEM8考試的作用和意義，糾正對(duì)考試的種種誤解，從而把考試的準(zhǔn)備過程從簡單、機(jī)械的應(yīng)試訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)變到提高、鞏固語言能力上來，使TEM8考試成為促進(jìn)英語教學(xué)，提高語言能力的新起點(diǎn)。

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