出版時(shí)間:2011-7 出版社:上海外語教育出版社 作者:施心遠(yuǎn) 編 頁數(shù):278
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內(nèi)容概要
新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材(修訂版)旨在打造完整的英語專業(yè)學(xué)科體系,全面促進(jìn)學(xué)生的語言技能、學(xué)科素養(yǎng)和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng),必將為我國培養(yǎng)國際化、創(chuàng)新型、高素質(zhì)的英語專業(yè)人才奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)!
權(quán)威性和先進(jìn)性的體現(xiàn):按照《高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)英語教學(xué)大綱》提出的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)要求和教學(xué)原則精心設(shè)計(jì),凝聚海內(nèi)外英語專業(yè)教育界專家學(xué)者的智慧,反映英語專業(yè)教育、科研的最新成果。
前瞻性和創(chuàng)新性的結(jié)晶:基于廣泛的市場(chǎng)調(diào)研、詳盡的需求分析和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)判斷,梳理現(xiàn)有教程,優(yōu)化教材結(jié)構(gòu),更新教學(xué)方法和手段,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生綜合能力的培養(yǎng)。
專業(yè)素質(zhì)和人文素養(yǎng)的同步提升:專業(yè)技能、專業(yè)知識(shí)、相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)的完美匹配,幫助學(xué)生打下扎實(shí)的語言基本功,增強(qiáng)其分析問題、解決問題的能力,提高專業(yè)素質(zhì)和人文素養(yǎng),使學(xué)生真正成為國際化、創(chuàng)新型、高素質(zhì)的英語專業(yè)人才。
書籍目錄
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 6
UNIT 7
UNIT 8
UNIT 9
UNIT 10
UNIT 11
UNIT 12
UNIT 13
UNIT 14
UNIT 15
章節(jié)摘錄
You mentioned lions and other carnivores* earlier on. Do they groupvery much? Yes. Most cats in fact don't group. Er, lions and, to a lesser extent,cheetahs* are the only cats that group together. A group of lions iscalled a pride*, and you might get anything up to 15 or 20 lions ina pride. A pride of lions would have perhaps two or three males,perhaps a dozen females, and then the cubs. But the real lion groupconsists of females with their cubs. The males tend to stay for a fewyears and then they get kicked out by a group of younger males thatcome in and take over. And how about the apes? Ah, well, now you're talking about the group of animals that we be-long to. Apes —— some apes —— live in very, very big and complicatedsocial groups. Not all. Orangutans, for example, big apes that livein Indonesia and Malaysia —— they're very solitary and one adult maymeet another adult only once every two or three years, when a maleand a female mate, and then, the only relationship will be betweena mother and her baby. The baby will stay with the mother for twoor three years, four years, five years even, learning from the mother,learning what sorts of foods to eat, what the signs of danger are, andthen when the baby grows up, off it'll go, and live its own solitarylife. The reason why orangutans are solitary is because there's notvery much food in a forest and if there was a big group of orang-utans, all the food would just run out. But, leaving Asia and goingto Africa, then you find very social apes. Now, gorillas, for example.Gorillas live in unimale* groups. They used to be called harems*,but the technical term is unimale because there's one male withinthe group; one male, and then around him will be anything up to six, seven, eight, nine females, plus all the babies. And that one male inthe group is the silverback gorilla, and he's much bigger and stron-ger than the others. He's got silvery fur on his back and the otherswon't challenge him and he'll lead the group slowly through the for-est, settling down every night and moving on the next day, findingfood. So that's a unimale group. But if you move a little bit furtherwest into West Africa, you'll start to come across chimpanzees. Nowthey're a bit smaller than gorillas. They spend a lot of time in thetrees, whereas gorillas are down on the ground. And chimpanzeesare much more closely related to us than they are to gorillas. They'reour closest living relatives. Now chimps* live in multimale groups. ……
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