蘇格蘭指南The Rough Guide to Scotland 6th ed.

內(nèi)容概要

Despite the best efforts of an unreliable climate, Scotland is, quite simply, a wonderfully rewarding and diverse country to visit, encompassing everything from the rolling countryside of the Borders to the wild and weather-beaten islands that arc around its west and north coasts. Many parts of the mainland are surprisingly accessible, with remote lochs, glens and Highland mountains lying less than two hours' travel from Edinburgh and Glasgow, two of Britain's most complex and intriguing cities. 　　For centuries Scotland was a divided nation, with Gaelic-speaking, cattle-raising clans concentrated to the north and west, and Lowland Scots, distinguished by their Norman-style feudal loyalties and allegiances, dominant to the south and east. These two linguistically distinct Scotlands developed along separate lines, their mutually antagonistic populations creating the first of several overlapping sources of national tension. After the Reformation, religion became another flashpoint, not just between Catholic and Protestant, but also amongst a host of reformist sects. Later still, industrialization divided the rural from the urban, generating the class-conscious, socialist-minded cities of central and eastern Scotland. Such tensions are still apparent today in the complex relationships between incomers and natives, between the landed and the stranded, and between the progressive core of the cities and the drug-ridden poverty of their fringes. 　　In the background lurks Scotland's problematic relationship with England. In 1707, the Act of Union united the English and Scottish parliaments, ending centuries of political strife and, shortly afterwards, in 1745, the failure of Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite rebellion gave the English and their Scottish allies the chance to bring the Gaels to heel. However, the union only partly integrated the two nations, with Scotland retaining separate legal and education systems, and, to this day, its relationship with its southern neighbour remains anomalous. During the Conservative rule of the 1980s and 1990s, many Scots were left feeling disenfranchized by and resentful of the Westminster government. However, with the Labour party victory in the 1997 general election came manifesto promises of dramatic constitutional reform, endorsed in September of that year by a referendum in which Scots voted resoundingly in favour of their own parliament, with control over issues such as health, education, law and order and the environment. Elections for the historic Parliament, the first to be convened in Scotland for nearly 300 years, were held in May 1999, and it was officially vested with power by the Queen in an inspiring ceremony in Edinburgh on July 1, 1999. As the new Scottish government begins to make its mark on the day-to-day running of the country, larger questions about the future of the United Kingdom linger. The debate remains fierce, both within the new Parliament and without, over whether this quasi-federal devolution of power or complete independence within the European Union will better serve Scotland, and while most Scots welcome the way in which recent events have heightened their sense of identity and importance, they also acknowledge the challenges inherent in converting expectation and optimism into tangible progress. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

書籍目錄

Colour section  Colour map of Scotland  Where to go　When to go　Things not to missBasics　Getting there　Visas and red tape　Costs, money and banks　Insurance and health　Information, websites and maps　Getting around　Accommodation　Food and drink　Communications　Opening hours, public holidays　and admission fees　The media　Crime and personal safety　Events and spectator sports　Outdoor pursuits　Gay and lesbian travellers　Travellers with specific needs　DirectoryGuide　1　Edinburgh and the　　Lothians　  Accommodation　  The Old Town    Edinburgh Castle    The New Town    Eating    Drinking    Nightlife and entertainment    Shopping    Edinburgh Festival    Leith    Dalmeny    East Lothian    Midlothian    West Lothian  2 The Borders    Berwickshire    Kelso    Melrose    Galashiels    Peebles    Jedburgh    Hawick  3 Dumfries and    Galloway    Annandale    Dumfries    Nithsdale    The Colvend coast    Castle Douglas……ContextsLanguageIndex and small print

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