出版時(shí)間:2012-6 出版社:科學(xué)出版社 作者:Madhavan Swaminathan 頁(yè)數(shù):471 字?jǐn)?shù):707000
內(nèi)容概要
本書(shū)包括電源完整性設(shè)計(jì)和建模兩部分內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)在建模方面。全書(shū)分五章,涵蓋了從基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)到高級(jí)應(yīng)用所需了解的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。書(shū)中通過(guò)真實(shí)的案例分析和可下載的軟件實(shí)例,描述了當(dāng)今高效電源分配和噪聲最小化的設(shè)計(jì)與建模的前沿技術(shù),其中很多例子可以進(jìn)行再仿真實(shí)現(xiàn),這些可以用來(lái)評(píng)估常用的商用軟件的準(zhǔn)確性和速度。
《芯片和系統(tǒng)的電源完整性建模與設(shè)計(jì)(影印版)》適合研究電源完整性的學(xué)生、學(xué)者及工程師使用。
書(shū)籍目錄
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Autho
Chapter 1
Basic Concepts
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Functioning of Traisto
1.1.2 What Are the Problems with Power
Delivery?
1.1.3 Importance of Power Delivery in
Microprocesso and ICs
1.1.4 Power Delivery Network
1.1.5 Traients on the Power Supply
1.2 Simple Relatiohips for Power Delivery
1.2.1 Core Circuits
1.2.2 I/O Circuits
1.2.3 Delay Due to SSN
1.2.4 Timing and Voltage Margin Due to SSN
1.2.5 Relatiohip between Capacitor and
Current
1.3 Design of PDNs
1.3.1 Target Impedance
1.3.2 Impedance and Noise Voltage
1.4 Components of a PDN
1.4.1 Voltage Regulator
1.4.2 Bypass or Decoupling Capacito
1.4.3 Package and Board Planes
1.4.4 On-Chip Power Distribution
1.4.5 PDN with Components
1.5 Analysis of PDNs
1.5.1 Single-Node Analysis
1.5.2 Distributed Analysis
1.6 Chip-Package Antiresonance: An Example
1.7 High-Frequency Measurements
1.7.1 Measurement of Impedance
1.7.2 Measurement of Self-Impedance
1.7.3 Measurement of Trafer Impedance
1.7.4 Measurement of Impedance by Completely
Eliminating Probe Inductance
1.8 Signal Lines Referenced to Planes
1.8.1 Signal Lines as Tramission Lines
1.8.2 Relatiohip between Tramission-Line
Paramete and SSN
1.8.3 Relatiohip between SSN and Return Path
Discontinuities
1.9 PDN Modeling Methodology
1.10 Summary
Chapter 2
Modeling of Planes
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Behavior of Planes
2.2.1 Frequency Domain
2.2.2 Time Domain
2.2.3 Two-Dimeional Planes
2.3 Lumped Modeling Using Partial Inductances
2.3.1 Extracting the Inductance and Resistance
Matrices
2.4 Distributed Circuit-Based Approaches
2.4.1 Modeling Using Tramission Lines
2.4.2 Tramission Matrix Method (TMM)
2.4.3 Frequency-Dependent Behavior of Unit-Cell
Elements
2.4.4 Modeling of Gaps in Planes
2.5 Discretization-Based Plane Models
2.5.1 Finite-Difference Method
2.5.2 Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method
2.5.3 Finite-Element Method
2.6 Analytical Methods
2.6.1 Cavity Resonator Method
2.6.2 Network Representation of the Cavity
Resonator Model
2.7 Multiple Plane Pai
2.7.1 Coupling through the Vias
2.7.2 Coupling through the Conducto
2.7.3 Coupling through the Apertures
2.8 Summary
Chapter 3
Simultaneous Switching Noise
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Methods for Modeling S SN
3.2 Simple Models
3.2.1 Modeling of Output Buffe
3.3 Modeling of Tramission Lines and Planes
3.3.1 Microstrip Configuration
3.3.2 Stripline Configuration
3.3.3 Conductor-Backed Coplanar Waveguide
Configuration
3.3.4 Summary of Modal Decomposition
Methods
3.4 Application of Models in Time-Domain Analysis
3.4.1 Plane Bounce from Return Currents
3.4.2 Microstrip-to-Microstrip Via
Traition
3.4.3 Split Planes
3.5 Application of Models in Frequency-Domain Analysis
3.5.1 Stripline between a Power and a Ground
Plane
3.5.2 Microstrip-to-Stripline Via Traition
3.5.3 Reduction of Noise Coupling Using Thin
Dielectrics
3.6 Exteion of M-FDM to Incorporate Tramission Lines
3.6.1 Analysis of a Complex Board Design
3.7 Summary
Chapter 4
Time-Domain Simulation Methods
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Rational Function Method
4.2.1 Basic Theory
4.2.2 Interpolation Schemes
4.2.3 Properties of Rational Functio
4.2.4 Passivity Enforcement
4.2.5 Integration in a Circuit Solver
4.2.6 Disadvantages
4.3 Signal Flow Graphs
4.3.1 Causality
4.3.2 Trafer-Function Causality
4.3.3 Minimum Phase
4.3.4 Delay Extraction from Frequency
Respoe
4.3.5 Causal SignalFlow Graphs
4.3.6 Computational Aspects in SFG
4.3.7 Fast Convolution Methods
4.3.8 Cosimulation of Signal and Power Using
SFGs
4.4 Modified Nodal Analysis (MNA)
4.4.1 What Is MNA?
4.4.2 Frequency Domain
4.4.3 Time Domain
4.4.4 MNA Formulation with S-Paramete
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5
Applicatio
5.1 Introduction
5.2 High-Speed Serve
5.2.1 Core PDN Noise
5.2.2 I/O PDN Noise
5.2.3 Summary
5.3 High-Speed Differential Signaling
5.3.1 Test Vehicle Description
5.3.2 Plane Modeling
5.3.3 Modeling of Master and Slave Islands
5.3.4 Rational Function Modeling
5.3.5 Modal Decomposition and Noise
Simulation
5.3.6 Summary
5.4 Analysis of IC Packages
5.4.1 Simulation of a Multilayered Package Using
M-FDM
5.4.2 Causal Simulation of HyperBGA
Package
5.4.3 Summary
5.5 Extraction of Dielectric Cotant and Loss Tangent
5.5.1 Problem Definition
5.5.2 Corner-to-Comer Plane-Probing Method
5.5.3 Causal Model Development
5.5.4 Summary
5.6 Embedded Decoupling Capacito
5.6.1 Embedded Individual Thin- or Thick-Film
Capacito
5.6.2 Why Embed Individual Capacito
5.6.3 Design of an Embedded Thick-Film Capacitor
Array
5.6.4 Integration of Embedded Capacito into IBM
Package
5.6.5 Embedded Planar Capacito
5.6.6 Summary
5.7 Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Structures
5.7.1 Basic Theory
5.7.2 Respoe of EBG Structures
5.7.3 Dispeion-Diagram Analysis
5.7.4 Modification of M-FDM Using Fringe and Gap
Fields
5.7.5 Scalable Design of EBG Structures for
Power Plane Isolation
5.7.6 Digital-RF Integration
5.7.7 ADC Load-Board Design
5.7.8 Issues with EBG Structures for Digital
Systems
5.7.9 Summary
5.8 Future Challenges
Appendix A
A.1 Multiport Networks
A.2 Matrix Representation of Tramission Lines
A.3 Spectrum of Digital Signals
Appendix B Software list
Index
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