等周不等式

內(nèi)容概要

This book discusses two venues of the isoperimetric inequality: (i) the sharp inequality in Euclidean space, with characterization of equality, and (ii) isoperimetric inequalities in Riemannian manifolds, where precise inequalities are unavailable but rough inequalities nevertheless yield qualitative global geometric information about the manifolds. In Euclidean space, a variety of proofs are presented, each slightly more ambitious in its application to domains with irregular boundaries. One could easily go directly to the final definitive theorem and proof with little ado, but then one would miss the extraordinary wealth of approacl'.es that exist to study the isoperimetric problem. An idea of the overwhelming variety of attack on this problem can be quickly gleaned from the fundamental treatise of Burago and Zalgaller (I 988); and I have attempted on the one hand to capture some of that variety, and oil tile other hand to find a more leisurely studied approach that covers less material but with more detail.

書籍目錄

Preface Ⅰ Introduction   Ⅰ.1 The Isoperimetric Problem   Ⅰ.2 The Isoperimetric Inequality in the Plane   Ⅰ.3 Preliminaries   Ⅰ.4 Bibliographic Notes Ⅱ Differential Geometric Methods   Ⅱ.1 The C2 Uniqueness Theory   Ⅱ.2 The Cl Isoperimetric Inequality   Ⅱ.3 Bibliographic Notes Ⅲ Minkowski Area and Perimeter   Ⅲ.1 The Hausdorff Metric on Compacta   Ⅲ.2 Minkowski Area and Steiner Symmetrization   Ⅲ.3 Application: The Faber-Krahn Inequality   Ⅲ.4 Perimeter   Ⅲ.5 Bibliographic Notes Ⅳ Hansdorff Measure and Perimeter   Ⅳ.1 Hausdorff Measure   Ⅳ.2 The Area Formula for Lipschitz Maps   Ⅳ.3 Bibliographic Notes Ⅴ Isoperimetric Constants  Ⅴ.1 Riemannian Geometric Preliminaries  Ⅴ.2 Isoperimetric Constants  Ⅴ.3 Discretizations and Isoperimetric Inequalities  Ⅴ.4 Bibliographic NotesⅥ Analytic Isoperimetric Inequalities  Ⅵ.1 L2 Sobolev Inequalities  Ⅵ.2 The Compact Case  Ⅵ.3 Faber-Krahn Inequalities  Ⅵ.4 The Federer-Fleming Theorem:The Discrete Case  Ⅵ.5 Sobolev Inequalities and Discretizations  Ⅵ.6 Bibliographic NotesⅦ Laplace and Heat OperatorsⅧ Large Time Heat DiffusionBibliographyAuthor IndexSubject Index

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