泰戈?duì)栠@三個(gè)字好有深邃,好有內(nèi)涵,好有意境……. 初識(shí)泰戈?duì)柺窃谝徊侩娨晞。好麨椤妒藲q的天空》,里面有一位教古文的老師,他念了這樣一句話:“世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離不是生與死,而是我站在你面前你卻不知道我愛你。”(The furthest distance in the world is not between life and death,but when I stand in front of you yet you don’t theat I love you )相信就算沒有看過這部電視劇的人對(duì)這句話也早就耳熟能詳了。從此我便喜歡上了這句話,更喜歡上了寫這句話的作者?! ? 長(zhǎng)這么大,讀過很多國(guó)內(nèi)名著,但是今天我讀的卻是一位外國(guó)詩人的詩集——《泰戈?duì)柹⑽脑娙?。在如今這樣色彩繽紛而又充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的殘酷的社會(huì)里,每個(gè)人的神經(jīng)都是緊繃的,時(shí)刻都不能釋懷,因此人們活的很累?! ? 第一次看詩人的散文詩,我陷入了迷茫之中,拿起書來,感到我的內(nèi)心波瀾起伏,我放下了他。但是不知道為什么,心理就是有一種莫名的沖動(dòng),想繼續(xù)打開它“一讀方休”。于是,我走進(jìn)了這位大師的世界,走進(jìn)了他的內(nèi)心,去欣賞這位大師那種深邃、豐贍、細(xì)膩的精神?! ∧鞘且粋€(gè)植根于印度哲學(xué)思潮,成長(zhǎng)在印度文學(xué)的海洋卻又徘徊在印度藝術(shù)的歲月之中,深受西方文化影響的詩人的肺腑之言。從他詩中的一言一行,我們看到了詩人對(duì)生活的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)宇宙的思考,對(duì)生命的遐想……詩中那些表露出來的的及普通的情感,讓人們聯(lián)想到我們生活在的煩惱之中,在城市的喧囂之中,在廣告的旋渦中常常被忽視的許許多多的東西…………. “毒蛇/處處吐出劇毒的氣息,/講的是溫文爾雅的和平,/聽起來活像是嘲弄。/因此,在我去世之前,/讓我對(duì)各處正在準(zhǔn)備/向惡魔作戰(zhàn)的人們,/致以我生平最后的敬禮?!?---泰戈?duì)栠@樣寫著,他筆鋒犀利,諷刺尖刻而又辛辣的抨擊了在中歐趾高氣昂,更是不可一世的希特勒。全詩慷慨激昂,讓人們的愛國(guó)主義精神油然而生。更深切的感受到反法西斯,反帝國(guó)主義,反殖民統(tǒng)治的正義感。二戰(zhàn)的到來無疑使全世界人命又陷入到水深火熱之中,于是他追求和平與光明,熱情鼓舞全世界各國(guó)人民的解放事業(yè)而不懈奮斗。這是詩人作品中“金剛怒目”的一面,當(dāng)然詩人也有“光風(fēng)霽月”的一面。因?yàn)槿硕际请p面性的,自然詩人也不列外?! ? “ 你愛怎么說他說怎么說吧,可是我倒知道我的孩子的弱點(diǎn)的。 我愛他,并不因?yàn)樗?,而是因?yàn)樗俏业挠字傻暮⒆印?…… 當(dāng)我非懲罰他不可的時(shí)候,他就變得越發(fā)是我的一部分了。 當(dāng)我使他流淚的時(shí)候,我的心和他一同哭泣。 …… ”多么貼近你我的生活啊,天下有哪一位父親,哪一位母親不是這般的深愛著自己的孩子。當(dāng)父親活母親在責(zé)罰自己的孩子時(shí),最難過的無異于又是他們,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都是父母親的心頭肉?。 ∥也⒉焕斫饽切W(xué)者對(duì)泰戈?duì)栐姷难芯克枷搿拌笪液鸵?,我與非我和一,和諧與協(xié)調(diào)”。我只知道我們要做的就是要有一顆平常心,與詩人的抒情小詩,與詩人心連心,與詩人零距離的來溝通,來接觸?! √└?duì)柕脑?,沒有普希金那么雄健壯闊,沒有拜倫那么氣焊心魂,更沒有雪萊的浪漫如風(fēng)。他的詩就是一副優(yōu)美畫,一副看了讓人陶醉的畫,它是那么的無聲無息,水乳交融。他藝術(shù)的魅力和廣闊不是一般詩人能夠達(dá)到的境界。他的每一首詩都燃放著自己熾熱的精神火花,照亮著所有讀者的心。讓所有已經(jīng)疲勞的心靜下來,不再每天忙碌著追名逐利。 詩人一生歷經(jīng)坎坷與痛楚,但是無論社會(huì)在怎么黑暗,都摧殘不了詩人的內(nèi)心世界,他的哲學(xué)和思想永遠(yuǎn)是光輝的,快樂的,博愛的。走進(jìn)泰戈?duì)?,認(rèn)識(shí)泰戈?duì)枺肺惶└隊(duì)?,我們?huì)更睿智,更豁達(dá)。讀完《泰戈?duì)柹⑽脑娙肺沂芤娣藴\。
海邊(中英對(duì)照)-泰戈?duì)枴缎略录罚旌擦肿g
海邊 On the seashore
孩子們相聚在無垠世界的海邊。
On the seashore of endless world children meet.
遼闊的穹蒼在頭上靜止,不息的海水在腳下洶涌澎湃。孩子們相聚在無垠世界的海邊,歡叫著手舞足蹈。The infinite sky is motionless overhead and the restless water is boisterous. On the seashore of endless world the children meet with shouts and dances.
他們用沙來筑屋,玩弄著空空的貝殼。他們用落葉編成船,笑著讓它們漂浮在深海里。孩子們?cè)谑澜绲暮_呑詩首詷贰?
They build their houses with sand, and they play with empty shells. With withered leaves they weave their boats and smilingly float them on the vast deepsea. Children have their play on the seashore of world.
他們不懂得怎么游泳,他們不曉得怎樣撒網(wǎng)。采珠的人潛水尋找寶珠,商人在船上航行,孩子們卻把鵝卵石拾起又扔掉。他們不找寶藏,他們不知怎樣撒網(wǎng)。
They know not how to swim, they know not how to cast nets. Pearl-fishers dive for pearls, merchants sail in their ships, while children gather pebbles and scatter them again. They seek not for hidden treasures, they know not how to cast nets.
大海歡笑著翻騰浪花,而海灘的微笑泛著暗淡的光。兇險(xiǎn)的驚濤駭浪,對(duì)孩子們唱著沒有意義的曲子,仿佛母親在晃悠嬰兒入睡時(shí)哼的。大海和孩子們一同玩耍,而海灘的微笑泛著暗淡的光。
The sea surges up with laughter, and pale light gleams the smile of the sea-beach. Death-dealing waves sing meaningless ballads to the children, even like the lullaby while rocking her baby's cradle. The sea plays with children, and pale light gleams the smile of the sea-beach.
孩子們相聚在無垠世界的海邊。暴風(fēng)雨在廣袤的天穹中怒吼,航船沉寂在無垠的大海里,死亡臨近,孩子們卻在玩耍。在無垠世界的海邊,有著孩子們盛大的聚會(huì)。
On the seashore of endless world children meet. Tempest roams in the pathless sky, ships are wrecked in the trackless water, death is aboard and children play. On the seashore of endless world is the great meeting of children.
小大人(中英對(duì)照)-泰戈?duì)枴缎略录罚旌擦肿g
小大人 The little big man
我人很小,因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)小孩,到了像我爸爸一樣的年紀(jì)時(shí),我就變大了。
I am small because I am a little child. I shall be big when I am as old as my father is.
我的老師會(huì)走過來說:“時(shí)候不早了,去把你的石板和書拿來?!?
My teacher will come and say, "It is late, bring your slate and your books."
我將告訴他:“你難道不知道我已經(jīng)和爸爸一樣大了嗎? 我再也不做什么功課了?!?
I shall tell him, "Do you not know I am as big as father? And I must not have lessons any more."
我的老師將驚訝地說:“他喜歡不讀書就不讀書,因?yàn)樗谴笕肆?。?
My master will wonder and say, "He can leave his books if he likes, for he is grown up."
我給自己穿好衣裳,走到人群擁擠的集市里去。
I shall dress myself and walk to the fair where the crowd is thick.
我的叔叔將會(huì)跑來說:“你會(huì)迷路的,我的孩子,讓我牽著你吧。”
My uncle will come rushing up to me and say, "You will get lost, my boy; let me carry you."
我會(huì)回答:“你沒有看見嗎,叔叔,我已經(jīng)和爸爸一樣大了?我得一個(gè)人去集市?!?
I shall answer, "Can't you see, uncle, I am as big as father. I must go to the fair alone."
叔叔會(huì)說:“是的,他喜歡去那兒就去哪兒,因?yàn)樗谴笕肆??!?
Uncle will say, "Yes, he can go wherever he likes, for he is grown up."
當(dāng)我正拿錢給保姆時(shí),媽媽將從沐浴處歸來,因?yàn)槲抑廊绾斡描€匙去開錢箱。
Mother will come from her bath when I am giving money to my nurse, for I shall know how to open the box with my key.
媽媽會(huì)說:“你在做什么,淘氣的孩子?”
Mother will say, "What are you about, naughty child?"
我會(huì)告訴她:“媽媽,你難道不知道我已經(jīng)和爸爸一樣大了嗎?我得拿錢給保姆?!?
I shall tell her, "Mother, don't you know, I am as big as father, and I must give silver to my nurse."
媽媽將自言自語地說:“他喜歡把錢給誰就給誰,因?yàn)樗谴笕肆恕!?
Mother will say to herself, "He can give money to whom he likes, for he is grown up."
在十月的假期里,爸爸將要回家,他以為我還是一個(gè)小孩子,從城里給我?guī)Я诵⌒雍托【I衫。
In the holiday time in October father will come home and, thinking that I am still a baby, will bring for me from the town little shoes and small silken frocks.
我會(huì)說:“爸爸,把這些東西給哥哥吧,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)和你一樣大了?!?
I shall say, "Father, give them to my dada[elder brother], for I am as big as you are."
爸爸會(huì)想一下,然后說;“他喜歡給自己買衣裳就去買,因?yàn)樗谴笕肆?。?
Father will think and say, "He can buy his own clothes if he likes, for he is grown up."