技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)

前言

　　Today, technology competition has become the main theme of international competition. In order to join the international technology competition, China is determined to develop self-innovation capacity with Chinese characteristics and has made self-innovation a national strategy. To complete this national strategy it is necessary and important to build national innovative system and promote the sustainable development of Chinas technology economy. Through collecting, organizing, and analyzing technical intelligence that an innovation unit needs, competitive technical intelligence （CTI） can provide information and consulting services for technology competition and improve the efficiency of technology innovation.　　With more complicated innovation environment, higher innovation input, and more complex relationships among the main bodies of international innovation, CTI plays a more significant role in technology innovation. CTI provides information about the environment, competitors and technology, and help make innovation decisions. Since the mid-1990s, systematic research on CTI has started in developed countries, while Chinese scholars introduced the CTI research to China three years ago, followed with more reviews and original research on CTI in later years. It seems that now is the time to hold a symposium on CTI to advance the technology innovation practice and scholarly research in China and promote its application in technology innovation. Thus, Peking University and Beijing Academy of Science and Technology hosted the 2008 International Forum on Technological innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence （ITICTI） on October 16-18 in Beijing and had invited CTI experts, scholars and professionals from all over the world to attend the forum.

內(nèi)容概要

本書以介紹技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)的理論、方法、技術(shù)和工具的發(fā)展前沿和熱點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ)，重點(diǎn)論述了技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)和企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新活動中的作用和應(yīng)用實(shí)踐，有助于推動我國產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)中技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)系統(tǒng)的建立，促進(jìn)技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)在各行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，加快我國技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)的步伐。

書籍目錄

Session I  Evaluation and Management of Technological Innovation主題一  技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的評價與管理　Strategic Foresight in Biotechnology Firms Practice and Requirements  　Complex Socio—Technical Systems：Innovation Patterns and Knowledge Management　Innovation and Modernization　Soft Technology and Technology Innovation　IT-Supported Agile Supply Chain　Study on Risks and Countermeasures for Technological Innovation of Chinese Information 　Enterprises  　Research on Permanent Innovation　The Efficiency Evaluation of Technical Innovation in China Based on CCR／BCC Models  Session 2 Practice of Independent Technological Innovation主題二  自主技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的實(shí)踐　Scenarios on Technological Innovation and Knowledge Production by Multinational Enterprises　An Empirical Study of China’s CIO Leadership Based on the Characteristics of IT Workers　Informationization and Economic Development　A Comparison of Technological Innovation Capability in Steel Industry： the Case of Posco and 　BaOsteel　National Strategy and Policy of International Technology Transfer　Analysis of the Technical Competitive Strategy of Main Competitors in the Field of Wind Power　The Research on Patent Technology Transfer Model in Beij in9　The Study on the System Frame Design of the Agri—knowledge Service  　Application Research of the Robust LS-SVM Regression Model in Forecasting Patent ApplicationSession 3 TheoriesMethods and Tools of Competitive Technical Intelligence主題三  技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)的理論、方法和工具　Signal Analysis：An Important Area for Studying Competitive Intelligence—A Brief Survey　……session 4 Practice of CompetitiVe Technical Intelligence主題四  技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)的實(shí)踐    Session 5  S&T Novelty Search in R&D Activities主題五  科研活動中的科技查新服務(wù)Session 6 Competitive Technical Intelligence Services in Technological Innovation主題六  創(chuàng)新活動中的技術(shù)競爭情報(bào)支撐

章節(jié)摘錄

　　1.2 Definition of the Concept "Services in Red Biotechnology"　　The choice of the companies occurred on the basis of a compilation of data from 321 service companies of "red" biotechnology in Germany who were registered in a database. The definition of the goal of the investigation "services in red biotechnology" arises from the exact definitions of the concepts "services", "red" and "biotechnology". An additional parameter of the goal of the investigation follows through their purpose of the services in red biotechnology （here. firms oriented to profit）. The profit orientation is ascertained with the help of the legal form of the service firms, i.e. the examined companies are stock corporations and partnerships. In the end, the goal of the investigation is still limited concerning its localization. Only services provided in Germany are taken into consideration. In addition, the production location of the service is relevant, not the head office of the service firms.　　Definition of the Concept "Service"　　The definition of the concept "service" is extremely different in the literature （cf. e. g. , Meyer, 1998, 5-9）. An often used definition is the combination of three different definitions, one oriented to process, one oriented to potential, and one oriented to the result of the service （cf. Meffert, Bruhn, 2006, 27）. The integration of external factors is viewed in this investigation as the constructive indication of the service which is supported by many authors. The external factor "is the performance feature on which is have an effect in the course of the service", i.e. external factors are "material and immaterial goods of the buyer, its participation in the form of working production and time" （Frietzsche, Scheuch, 2001, 14, 75）.

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