國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)

出版時(shí)間:2010-7  出版社:中國(guó)財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社一  作者:宋京津 編  頁(yè)數(shù):201  

前言

人類(lèi)進(jìn)入了21世紀(jì),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益走向全球化,我國(guó)加入了世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO),我國(guó)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)更加快速發(fā)展,舉世矚目。在新世紀(jì)、新經(jīng)濟(jì)、新環(huán)境中,在國(guó)際上,為了適應(yīng)全球貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)和全球資本市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的需要,1973年創(chuàng)立的國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)(IASC)改組為國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則理事會(huì)(IASB),促使全球的會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則不斷走向高質(zhì)量,進(jìn)一步提高了企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的透明度、可比性和充分披露。在國(guó)內(nèi),我國(guó)的會(huì)計(jì)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,2006年2月15日財(cái)政部頒布新的《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則——基本準(zhǔn)則》及38項(xiàng)具體會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,并切實(shí)加強(qiáng)各方面的監(jiān)管之后,以摧枯拉朽之勢(shì),生氣蓬勃地向國(guó)際準(zhǔn)則趨同。我國(guó)原任證監(jiān)會(huì)首席會(huì)計(jì)師張為國(guó)博士,也遴選為國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則理事會(huì)(IASB)的理事,從而大大提高了我國(guó)在國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則理事會(huì)中的地位和話語(yǔ)權(quán)。歷史的發(fā)展昭示我們:發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)需要發(fā)達(dá)的會(huì)計(jì)(或簿記)為其服務(wù),因此,一定時(shí)間、一定區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,必須帶動(dòng)當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐臅?huì)計(jì)的發(fā)展。15世紀(jì)后期地中海海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)達(dá),帶動(dòng)了意大利半島各城邦商業(yè)簿記的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展;18~19世紀(jì)英國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)革命的興起,產(chǎn)生了“英國(guó)簿記”;兩次世界大戰(zhàn)得天獨(dú)厚的美國(guó),其國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,推動(dòng)了現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)在美國(guó)的高速發(fā)展。同樣的道理,為經(jīng)濟(jì)各部門(mén)服務(wù)的會(huì)計(jì)的發(fā)展也必然驅(qū)動(dòng)并促進(jìn)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)和會(huì)計(jì)教育的發(fā)達(dá)。我國(guó)在十一屆三中全會(huì)以來(lái),實(shí)施改革開(kāi)放政策,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)方面齊頭并進(jìn),飛速發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)展,會(huì)計(jì)越重要。1985年全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)通過(guò)我國(guó)第一部《會(huì)計(jì)法》,1992年我國(guó)財(cái)政部發(fā)布《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》(基本準(zhǔn)則),隨后又發(fā)布了若干具體會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則及征詢意見(jiàn)稿,1993年全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)通過(guò)《注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師法》,1994年通過(guò)《審計(jì)法》,2000年國(guó)務(wù)院公布《企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告條例》,2001年財(cái)政部又頒發(fā)了新的不分行業(yè)的《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)制度》,在連續(xù)經(jīng)過(guò)多年的準(zhǔn)則國(guó)際化和“特色化”的研討之后,終于于2006年2月15日由財(cái)政部印發(fā)了修訂的《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則——基本準(zhǔn)則》和配套的38項(xiàng)具體會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,邁上與國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則趨同的軌道。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)為國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)版,系統(tǒng)全面的介紹了國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)知識(shí),本書(shū)適用于大專(zhuān)院校財(cái)經(jīng)管理專(zhuān)業(yè)、科研機(jī)構(gòu)的管理學(xué)尤其是會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)和財(cái)務(wù)管理專(zhuān)業(yè)的研究人員、教師、學(xué)生使用;同時(shí)也適用于跨國(guó)企業(yè)各類(lèi)財(cái)會(huì)管理人員,尤其是財(cái)會(huì)部門(mén)的高級(jí)經(jīng)理以及經(jīng)營(yíng)管理部門(mén)的高級(jí)經(jīng)理使用;還適用于對(duì)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)感興趣的各類(lèi)人員使用。

書(shū)籍目錄

Chapter 1 Introduction to International Accounting 1.1 Development of International Accounting 1.2 Definition of International Accounting 1.3 Establishment cf Detailed Contents on International Accounting  1.4 Objectives of Research on International AccountingChapter 2 International Accounting Harmonization 2.1 Overview of International Accounting Harmonization 2.2 International Organizations and Their Activites 2.3 Stock ExchangesChapter 3 Accounting for Foreign Currency 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Foreign Currency Transactions 3.3 Translation of Foreign Financial StatementsChapter 4 Business Combinations 4.1 Definitions 4.2 Legal Forms of Business Combinations 4.3 Reasons for Business Combinations 4.4 Acquisition MethodChapter 5 Consolidated Financial Statements 5.1 Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements 5.2 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 5.3 Consolidated Income Statement 5.4 Disclosure RequirementsChapter 6 Accounting for Changing Prices 6.1 Defects of Historical Cost Accounting 6.2 Overview of Accounting for Changing Prices 6.3 Accounting Measurement Alternatives 6.4 Regulation and Practice of Accounting for Changing Prices Chapter 7 Accounting for Financial Instruments 7.1 Background 7.2 Development of Reporting Finaneia] Instruments 7.3 Financial Instrument Practices 7.4 Derivatives Used for HedgingChapter 8 Financial Reporting in Different Countries 8.1 French Accounting 8.2 German Accounting 8.3 Dutch Accounting 8.4 Japanese Accounting 8.5 UK Accounting 8.6 American AccountingChapter 9 Corporate Governance 9.1 History of Corporate Governance 9.2 What Is Corporate Governanee 9.3 Corporate Governance Theory 9.4 Principles of Corporate Governance 9.5 Corporate Governance Models

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖:These authors can be considered as either implicitly or explicitly believing that in-ternational accounting is a subject in its own right.Three publications begin by referring to three approaches to international accountingdefined by T. R. Weirich, C. G. Avery and H. R. Anderson: (1) a universal sys-tem, (2) a comparative system, and (3) accounting for subsidiaries.In addition, several authors give their own definitions, which are worth quotinghere. According to F. Choi and G. Mueller ( 1992, p. 12), international accountingextends general-purpose, nationally oriented accounting in its broadest sense to : ( 1 ) in-ternational comparative analysis; (2) accounting measurement and reporting issues u-nique to multinational enterprises; (3) accounting needs of international financial mar-kets; and (4) harmonization of worldwide accounting and financial reporting diversityvia political, organizational, professional, and standard-setting activities.For A. Belkaoui (1994, p. 12), these new environmental factors of (1) the glob-al economy, (2) the international monetary system, (3) the multinational corporation,and (4) foreign direct investment, have created an environment in which businesstransactions, their conduct, measurement and disclosure, take new and distinctive formsthat call for a specific accounting subdiscipline. That accounting subdiscipline is inter-national accounting.

后記

國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后,隨著跨國(guó)公司的蓬勃發(fā)展,國(guó)際貿(mào)易的日益頻繁和資本投資的日趨國(guó)際化而產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展起來(lái)的,旨在為國(guó)際企業(yè)的有關(guān)利益主體提供對(duì)決策有用的信息。但現(xiàn)在國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)的作用已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了這些,成為企業(yè)為爭(zhēng)奪全球資本市場(chǎng)而按照會(huì)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編報(bào)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告以吸引全世界范圍內(nèi)投資者的重要語(yǔ)言。一、寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格我們主張,在會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則國(guó)際趨同之后,《國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)》應(yīng)以國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則(IASB準(zhǔn)則)與美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則(FASB準(zhǔn)則)為藍(lán)本。通過(guò)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的深層次學(xué)習(xí),不但掌握重要會(huì)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)的基本定義,還要運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)則到案例中解決問(wèn)題,更要能夠?qū)?zhǔn)則中存在的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。此外,國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題等也是學(xué)生必須了解的內(nèi)容。本教材正是基于這一宗旨安排自己的內(nèi)容,文字簡(jiǎn)練、易學(xué)、易懂是本書(shū)的最大特色。本書(shū)的目標(biāo)讀者是高等院校會(huì)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)高年級(jí)本科生和研究生,它同樣適合對(duì)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)問(wèn)題感興趣的會(huì)計(jì)師、財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理、投資經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)教育工作者等群體閱讀。二、內(nèi)容體系本書(shū)主要圍繞國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)的實(shí)務(wù)處理、各國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)的特色比較和會(huì)計(jì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行內(nèi)容安排。隨著國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的發(fā)展,國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)的實(shí)務(wù)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)不僅僅是外幣會(huì)計(jì)、合并報(bào)表、物價(jià)變動(dòng)等三大難題了,而是增加了金融衍生工具、公司治理等與會(huì)計(jì)相關(guān)的全球熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。我們深知,一部好的教材的編寫(xiě)是一件要求很高的工作,同時(shí)也是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工程,它凝聚著眾多編寫(xiě)者的心血和經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累。真誠(chéng)希望廣大讀者不斷地對(duì)本教材提出好的意見(jiàn)和建議,以使我們?cè)趯?lái)再版時(shí)能夠滿足讀者朋友更高的要求。

編輯推薦

《國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)》:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)系列教材

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