中文版AutoCAD 2012機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)完全學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《AutoCAD2012機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)完全學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)（中文版）》介紹了AutoCAD 2012中文版在機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用方法?！　　禔utoCAD2012機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)完全學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)（中文版）》共17章。第1～11章介紹AutoCAD 2012的入門知識(shí)、繪制基本二維圖形的命令、二維圖形的初級(jí)編輯、二維圖形的高級(jí)編輯、圖層管理、圖塊應(yīng)用、圖案填充、創(chuàng)建文字說明和表格、尺寸標(biāo)注等內(nèi)容；第12～13章安排了綜合應(yīng)用實(shí)例，包括常見零件圖和裝配圖的創(chuàng)建；第14～16章講解了三維圖形的創(chuàng)建、編輯和渲染等操作方法；第17章書介紹了圖形的打印和輸入/輸出方面的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)章節(jié)都穿插了大量的小實(shí)例，并在章尾安排了練習(xí)，讀者可以輕松學(xué)會(huì)AutoCAD的功能。

書籍目錄

第1章? AutoCAD?2012入門
1.1? AutoCAD?2012概述? ................................ 1
1.2? AutoCAD?2012功能? ................................ 2
1.2.1? 繪制與編輯圖形? .......................................2
1.2.2? 標(biāo)注尺寸?
...................................................3
1.2.3? 渲染圖形?
...................................................3
1.2.4? 圖紙集管理?
...............................................4
1.2.5? 圖形共享?
...................................................4
1.2.6? 輸出與打印?
...............................................4
1.3? AutoCAD?2012工作界面......................... 5
1.3.1? 標(biāo)題欄?
.......................................................5
1.3.2? 功能區(qū)?
.......................................................6
1.3.3? 工具欄?
.......................................................6
1.3.4? 繪圖區(qū)?
.......................................................7
1.3.5? 命令行與文本窗口? ...................................7
1.3.6? 狀態(tài)欄?
.......................................................7
1.4? AutoCAD?2012圖形文件操作基礎(chǔ)? .......... 9
1.4.1? 新建圖形文件? ...........................................9
1.4.2? 打開圖形文件? .........................................10
1.4.3? 保存圖形文件? .........................................12
1.4.4? 加密保護(hù)圖形文件? .................................14
1.4.5? 輸出圖形文件? .........................................15
1.4.6? 關(guān)閉圖形文件并退出系統(tǒng)?....................15
1.5? AutoCAD?2012機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境?............... 16
1.5.1? 圖紙幅面?
.................................................16
1.5.2? 圖線?
.........................................................17
1.5.3? 比例?
.........................................................18
1.5.4? 字體?
.........................................................18
1.5.5? 繪圖界限?
.................................................20
1.5.6? 繪圖單位?
.................................................20
1.6? AutoCAD?2012機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)輔助工具? ........ 21
1.6.1? 正交功能?
.................................................21
1.6.2? 自動(dòng)追蹤?
.................................................21
1.6.3? 柵格?
.........................................................22
1.6.4? 對(duì)象捕捉?
.................................................23
1.7? AutoCAD?2012的圖形顯示控制? ............ 26
1.7.1? 縮放圖形?
.................................................26
1.7.2? 平移視圖?
.................................................27
1.7.3? 重畫和重生成圖形? .................................27
1.7.4? 使用視口顯示圖形? .................................28
1.8? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................... 28
1.8.1? 實(shí)例1：創(chuàng)建文件? ...................................29
1.8.2? 實(shí)例2：設(shè)置繪圖區(qū)顏色?......................29
1.8.3? 實(shí)例3：設(shè)置工作環(huán)境...........................30
1.9? 本章小結(jié)............................................... 31
1.10? 課后練習(xí)............................................. 32
第2章? 繪制基本二維圖形
2.1? 點(diǎn)?.........................................................
33
2.1.1? WCS和UCS?
..............................................332
2.1.2? 點(diǎn)樣式的設(shè)置? .........................................35
2.1.3? 繪制單點(diǎn)和多點(diǎn)? .....................................36
2.1.4? 定數(shù)等分對(duì)象? .........................................36
2.1.5? 定距等分對(duì)象? .........................................37
2.2? 線?.........................................................
38
2.2.1? 直線?
.........................................................38
2.2.2? 射線?
.........................................................39
2.2.3? 構(gòu)造線?
.....................................................39
2.2.4? 多線?
.........................................................41
2.2.5? 多段線?
.....................................................43
2.3? 曲線類圖形? ........................................... 44
2.3.1? 圓?
.............................................................45
2.3.2? 圓弧?
.........................................................46
2.3.3? 橢圓?
.........................................................48
2.3.4? 橢圓弧?
.....................................................49
2.3.5? 樣條曲線?
.................................................50
2.4? 多邊形? ..................................................
52
2.4.1? 矩形?
.........................................................52
2.4.2? 正多邊形?
.................................................54
2.5? 面域? ......................................................
55
2.5.1? 創(chuàng)建面域?
.................................................55
2.5.2? 編輯面域?
.................................................55
2.6? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................... 56
2.6.1? 實(shí)例1：繪制六角螺母...........................56
2.6.2? 實(shí)例2：繪制五環(huán)? ...................................57
2.6.3? 實(shí)例3：繪制連板? ...................................58
2.6.4? 實(shí)例4：繪制墊片? ...................................59
2.7? 本章小結(jié)............................................... 60
2.8? 課后練習(xí)............................................... 61
第3章? 二維圖形的初級(jí)編輯
3.1? 選擇對(duì)象............................................... 62
3.1.1　常用選擇方法? .........................................62
3.1.2　其他選擇方法? .........................................66
3.1.3　在選擇集中增加和刪除對(duì)象?................69
3.2? 特性與特性匹配? .................................... 70
3.2.1? “特性”選項(xiàng)板? .......................................70
3.2.2　特性匹配?
.................................................71
3.2.3? “快捷特性”選項(xiàng)板? ...............................72
3.3? 編輯圖形位置?....................................... 72
3.3.1　移動(dòng)圖形?
.................................................72
3.3.2　旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形?
.................................................73
3.4? 編輯圖形大小?....................................... 74
3.4.1　拉伸圖形?
.................................................74
3.4.2　拉長(zhǎng)圖形?
.................................................75
3.4.3　延伸命令?
.................................................76
3.5? 放棄和重做? ........................................... 77
3.5.1　放棄?
.........................................................77
3.5.2　重做?
.........................................................78
3.6? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................... 78
3.6.1　實(shí)例1：選擇對(duì)象? ...................................78
3.6.2　實(shí)例2：旋轉(zhuǎn)和延伸對(duì)象?......................79
3.6.3　實(shí)例3：過濾選擇? ...................................80
3.7? 本章小結(jié)............................................... 81
3.8? 課后練習(xí)............................................... 81
第4章? 二維圖形的高級(jí)編輯
4.1? 刪減類命令? ........................................... 83
4.1.1　刪除?
.........................................................83
4.1.2　修剪?
.........................................................84
4.2? 復(fù)制類命令? ........................................... 85
4.2.1　復(fù)制?
.........................................................86
4.2.2　偏移?
.........................................................86
4.2.3　鏡像?
.........................................................89
4.2.4　陣列?
.........................................................90
4.3? 圓角與倒角命令? .................................... 913
目? 錄
4.3.1　圓角?
.........................................................91
4.3.2　倒角?
.........................................................92
4.4? 使用夾點(diǎn)編輯圖形? ................................ 93
4.4.1　拉伸對(duì)象?
.................................................94
4.4.2　移動(dòng)對(duì)象?
.................................................95
4.4.3　旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)象?
.................................................95
4.4.4　縮放對(duì)象?
.................................................95
4.4.5　鏡像對(duì)象?
.................................................95
4.5? 對(duì)象的打斷、合并與分解? ..................... 96
4.5.1　打斷對(duì)象?
.................................................96
4.5.2　合并對(duì)象?
.................................................97
4.5.3　分解對(duì)象?
.................................................98
4.6? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................... 99
4.6.1　實(shí)例1：繪制連接件? ...............................99
4.6.2　實(shí)例2：繪制底板? .................................102
4.6.3　實(shí)例3：繪制小墊圈? .............................106
4.6.4　實(shí)例4：繪制小鐵片? .............................109
4.7? 本章小結(jié)............................................. 111
4.8? 課后練習(xí)............................................. 112
第5章? 圖層管理
5.1? 創(chuàng)建圖層............................................. 113
5.1.1　圖層的概念? ...........................................113
5.1.2　創(chuàng)建新圖層? ...........................................114
5.1.3　設(shè)置圖層顏色? .......................................115
5.1.4　設(shè)置線型?
...............................................116
5.1.5　設(shè)置線寬?
...............................................119
5.2? 管理圖層............................................. 120
5.2.1　設(shè)置當(dāng)前圖層? .......................................120
5.2.2　重命名當(dāng)前圖層? ...................................121
5.2.3　刪除當(dāng)前圖層? .......................................121
5.2.4　改變圖形所在圖層? ...............................121
5.3? 控制圖層狀態(tài)?..................................... 122
5.3.1　打開與關(guān)閉圖層? ...................................122
5.3.2　凍結(jié)與解凍圖層? ...................................123
5.3.3　鎖定與解鎖圖層? ...................................123
5.4? 新建圖紙集? ......................................... 124
5.5? 使用圖層繪圖?..................................... 126
5.6? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................. 129
5.6.1　實(shí)例1：創(chuàng)建圖層? .................................129
5.6.2　實(shí)例2：繪制立板? .................................131
5.6.3　實(shí)例3：繪制小圓螺母.........................133
5.7? 本章小結(jié)............................................. 136
5.8? 課后練習(xí)............................................. 136
第6章? 圖塊
6.1? 圖塊的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)? .................................. 138
6.1.1　圖塊的概念? ...........................................138
6.1.2　圖塊的特點(diǎn)及分類? ...............................139
6.2　圖塊操作............................................. 139
6.2.1　創(chuàng)建內(nèi)部圖塊? .......................................140
6.2.2　創(chuàng)建外部圖塊? .......................................141
6.2.3　插入單個(gè)圖塊? .......................................142
6.2.4　插入多個(gè)圖塊? .......................................143
6.2.5　刪除圖塊?
...............................................146
6.2.6　重命名圖塊? ...........................................147
6.2.7　分解圖塊?
...............................................147
6.3? 圖塊屬性............................................. 148
6.3.1　定義屬性?
...............................................148
6.3.2　編輯屬性?
...............................................149
6.3.3　插入帶屬性的圖塊? ...............................150
6.3.4　修改屬性?
...............................................151
6.4? 外部參照............................................. 152
6.4.1　附著外部參照? .......................................152
6.4.2　剪裁外部參照? .......................................153
6.4.3　綁定外部參照? .......................................1544
6.5? 創(chuàng)建和使用動(dòng)態(tài)塊? .............................. 154
6.6? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................. 155
6.6.1　實(shí)例1：剪裁圖塊? .................................156
6.6.2　實(shí)例2：插入圖塊? .................................157
6.7? 本章小結(jié)............................................. 160
6.8? 課后練習(xí)............................................. 160
第7章? 圖案填充
7.1? 圖案填充基礎(chǔ)?..................................... 161
7.1.1? 關(guān)于圖案填充? .......................................161
7.1.2? “圖案填充”選項(xiàng)卡? .............................162
7.2? 創(chuàng)建填充圖案?..................................... 164
7.2.1? 創(chuàng)建填充區(qū)域? .......................................164
7.2.2? 創(chuàng)建填充圖案? .......................................165
7.3? 編輯填充圖案?..................................... 167
7.3.1? 改變圖案填充邊界? ...............................167
7.3.2? 快速編輯填充圖案? ...............................168
7.3.3? 分解填充圖案? .......................................169
7.3.4? 設(shè)置圖案可見性? ...................................170
7.3.5? 修剪填充圖案? .......................................170
7.4? 漸變色填充? ......................................... 172
7.5? 設(shè)置孤島和邊界? .................................. 175
7.6? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................. 176
7.6.1? 實(shí)例1：填充對(duì)象1? ...............................176
7.6.2? 實(shí)例2：填充對(duì)象2? ...............................177
7.6.3? 實(shí)例3：繪制圖形? .................................180
7.7? 本章小結(jié)............................................. 182
7.8? 課后練習(xí)............................................. 183
第8章? 創(chuàng)建文字說明及表格
8.1? 創(chuàng)建和修改文字樣式?.......................... 184
8.1.1? 創(chuàng)建文字樣式? .......................................184
8.1.2? 應(yīng)用文字樣式? .......................................186
8.1.3? 重命名文字樣式? ...................................186
8.1.4? 刪除文字樣式? .......................................187
8.2? 文字輸入............................................. 188
8.2.1? 輸入與編輯單行文字? ...........................189
8.2.2? 輸入與編輯多行文字? ...........................191
8.3? 查找與替換? ......................................... 194
8.4? 檢查? ....................................................
195
8.5? 輸入特殊符號(hào)?..................................... 196
8.6? 創(chuàng)建表格............................................. 198
8.6.1? 設(shè)置表格樣式? .......................................199
8.6.2? 插入表格?
...............................................200
8.7? 編輯表格............................................. 203
8.7.1? 修改和刪除表格樣式? ...........................203
8.7.2? 編輯表格和單元格? ...............................204
8.8? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................. 206
8.8.1? 實(shí)例1：文字訓(xùn)練? .................................206
8.8.2? 實(shí)例2：標(biāo)題欄創(chuàng)建? .............................208
8.9? 本章小結(jié)............................................. 211
8.10? 課后練習(xí)........................................... 211
第9章? 尺寸標(biāo)注（上）
9.1　?尺寸標(biāo)注入門?.................................... 213
9.1.1? 尺寸標(biāo)注的組成? ...................................214
9.1.2? 尺寸標(biāo)注的規(guī)定? ...................................214
9.1.3? 尺寸標(biāo)注的類型與操作?......................215
9.2　?創(chuàng)建與設(shè)置尺寸標(biāo)注樣式? .................. 216
9.2.1? 創(chuàng)建新的尺寸標(biāo)注樣式?......................217
9.2.2? “新建標(biāo)注樣式”對(duì)話框?....................219
9.2.3? 設(shè)置當(dāng)前尺寸標(biāo)注樣式?......................226
9.2.4? 刪除尺寸標(biāo)注樣式? ...............................227
9.3　?標(biāo)注線性尺寸?.................................... 229
9.3.1? 線性標(biāo)注?
...............................................229
9.3.2? 基線標(biāo)注?
...............................................2305
9.3.3? 連續(xù)標(biāo)注?
...............................................231
9.4　?實(shí)例應(yīng)用............................................ 235
9.4.1? 實(shí)例1：創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注樣式.........................235
9.4.2? 實(shí)例2：線性標(biāo)注簡(jiǎn)單圖形?................237
9.4.3? 實(shí)例3：線性標(biāo)注復(fù)雜圖形?................240
9.5　?本章小結(jié)............................................ 244
9.6?　課后練習(xí)............................................ 245
第10章? 尺寸標(biāo)注（下）
10.1? 對(duì)齊標(biāo)注........................................... 246
10.2? 圓及圓弧類尺寸標(biāo)注?........................ 247
10.2.1? 圓心標(biāo)注?
.............................................247
10.2.2? 半徑標(biāo)注和直徑標(biāo)注.........................248
10.2.3? 弧長(zhǎng)標(biāo)注?
.............................................250
10.3? 標(biāo)注特殊尺寸?................................... 253
10.3.1? 角度標(biāo)注?
.............................................253
10.3.2? 坐標(biāo)標(biāo)注?
.............................................254
10.3.3? 快速標(biāo)注?
.............................................255
10.3.4? 引線標(biāo)注?
.............................................257
10.3.5? 折彎標(biāo)注?
.............................................263
10.4?　?公差標(biāo)注......................................... 268
10.4.1? 尺寸公差標(biāo)注? .....................................268
10.4.2? 形位公差標(biāo)注? .....................................269
10.4.3? 指引標(biāo)注形位公差? .............................271
10.5　??編輯標(biāo)注......................................... 272
10.5.1? 修改標(biāo)注樣式? .....................................272
10.5.2? 編輯尺寸標(biāo)注? .....................................272
10.5.3? 利用夾點(diǎn)編輯標(biāo)注? .............................273
10.5.4? 更新標(biāo)注與重新關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)注?................273
10.5.5? 編輯標(biāo)注的文字和位置?....................274
10.6　??實(shí)例應(yīng)用......................................... 277
10.6.1? 實(shí)例1：綜合標(biāo)注1? .............................277
10.6.2? 實(shí)例2：綜合標(biāo)注2? .............................280
10.6.3? 實(shí)例3：綜合標(biāo)注3? .............................284
10.7　??本章小結(jié)......................................... 289
10.8　??課后練習(xí)......................................... 289
第11章? AutoCAD?2012的其他功能
11.1? AutoCAD設(shè)計(jì)中心............................ 290
11.1.1? AutoCAD設(shè)計(jì)中心的功能? .................290
11.1.2? 啟動(dòng)AutoCAD設(shè)計(jì)中心? .....................291
11.2? CAD標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? .......................................... 292
11.2.1? CAD標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的概念? .................................292
11.2.2? 創(chuàng)建CAD標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件? .............................293
11.2.3? 關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件? .....................................293
11.2.4? 使用CAD標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查圖形? .....................293
11.2.5? 轉(zhuǎn)換圖層?
.............................................294
11.2.6? CAD標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（GB/T17450—1998）? ......295
11.3? 工具選項(xiàng)板? ....................................... 296
11.3.1? “工具選項(xiàng)板”?選項(xiàng)板的組成?.........296
11.3.2? 控制“工具選項(xiàng)板”選項(xiàng)板顯示? ....297
11.3.3? 使用工具選項(xiàng)板中的內(nèi)容?................297
11.4? 查詢對(duì)象........................................... 298
11.4.1? 查詢距離?
.............................................298
11.4.2? 查詢周長(zhǎng)和面積? .................................298
11.4.3? 查詢點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)? .........................................299
11.4.4? 查詢時(shí)間和狀態(tài)? .................................300
11.4.5? 其他查詢功能? .....................................301
11.5? 輔助功能........................................... 303
11.5.1? 計(jì)算器?
.................................................303
11.5.2? 核查和修復(fù)? .........................................304
11.5.3? 刪除圖形中的對(duì)象? .............................305
11.6　光柵圖像........................................... 306
11.6.1? 加載及卸載圖像? .................................306
11.6.2? 調(diào)整圖像?
.............................................308
11.7? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用........................................... 3106
11.7.1? 實(shí)例1：用工具選項(xiàng)板加載圖形? ......310
11.7.2? 實(shí)例2：查詢綜合訓(xùn)練.......................310
11.8　本章小結(jié)........................................... 311
11.9　課后練習(xí)........................................... 311
第12章? 繪制常見機(jī)械零件圖
12.1? 拉伸彈簧類零件? ................................ 313
12.2? 聯(lián)軸器類零件?................................... 319
12.3? 軸承類零件? ....................................... 326
12.4? 離合器類零件?................................... 329
12.5? 叉架類零件? ....................................... 332
12.6? 盤蓋類零件? ....................................... 336
12.7? 軸類零件........................................... 341
12.8? 箱體類零件? ....................................... 346
12.9? 本章小結(jié)........................................... 348
12.10? 課后練習(xí)......................................... 349
第13章? 繪制機(jī)械零件裝配圖
13.1? 裝配圖的繪制技巧? ............................ 351
13.1.1? 繪制裝配圖常用的方法?....................351
13.1.2? 繪制裝配圖的相關(guān)規(guī)定及習(xí)慣? ........352
13.1.3? 關(guān)于尺寸標(biāo)注? .....................................352
13.1.4? 關(guān)于零件序號(hào)及明細(xì)表?....................353
13.2? 繪制鉤形壓板零件裝配圖? ................. 353
13.2.1? 繪制零件圖? .........................................354
13.2.2? 裝配?
.....................................................357
13.3? 繪制電機(jī)滑塊裝配圖?........................ 358
13.4? 本章小結(jié)........................................... 364
13.5? 課后練習(xí)........................................... 365
第14章? 創(chuàng)建三維圖形
14.1? 三維坐標(biāo)系? ....................................... 366
14.1.1? 笛卡爾坐標(biāo)系? .....................................366
14.1.2? 柱坐標(biāo)系?
.............................................367
14.1.3? 球坐標(biāo)系?
.............................................367
14.2? 創(chuàng)建并設(shè)置用戶坐標(biāo)系? ..................... 367
14.2.1? 創(chuàng)建用戶坐標(biāo)系? .................................367
14.2.2? 編輯用戶坐標(biāo)系? .................................368
14.3? AutoCAD基本模型............................ 370
14.3.1? 線框模型?
.............................................370
14.3.2? 表面模型?
.............................................370
14.3.3? 實(shí)體模型?
.............................................370
14.4? 視覺樣式........................................... 371
14.4.1? 應(yīng)用視覺樣式? .....................................371
14.4.2? 管理視覺樣式? .....................................372
14.5? 觀察三維模型?................................... 373
14.5.1? 預(yù)設(shè)三維視點(diǎn)? .....................................373
14.5.2? 選擇三維視圖及設(shè)置視點(diǎn)?................373
14.5.3? 觀察三維圖形的方法.........................374
14.6? 繪制簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)體模型? ............................ 377
14.6.1? 繪制長(zhǎng)方體? .........................................377
14.6.2? 繪制球體?
.............................................378
14.6.3? 繪制圓柱體? .........................................378
14.6.4? 繪制圓環(huán)體? .........................................379
14.6.5? 繪制三維多段體? .................................380
14.6.6? 繪制其他常見實(shí)體? .............................381
14.7? 由二維圖形創(chuàng)建三維圖形? ................. 384
14.7.1? 通過旋轉(zhuǎn)創(chuàng)建實(shí)體? .............................384
14.7.2? 通過拉伸創(chuàng)建實(shí)體? .............................386
14.7.3? 通過掃掠創(chuàng)建實(shí)體? .............................387
14.7.4? 通過放樣創(chuàng)建實(shí)體? .............................388
14.8? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用........................................... 390
14.8.1? 實(shí)例1：拉伸實(shí)例? ...............................390
14.8.2? 實(shí)例2：旋轉(zhuǎn)實(shí)例? ...............................391
14.9? 本章小結(jié)........................................... 391
14.10? 課后練習(xí)......................................... 3927
第15章? 編輯三維圖形
15.1? 編輯三維對(duì)象?................................... 393
15.1.1? 移動(dòng)和旋轉(zhuǎn)? .........................................393
15.1.2? 三維陣列?
.............................................395
15.1.3? 三維鏡像?
.............................................396
15.1.4? 三維對(duì)齊?
.............................................397
15.2? 布爾運(yùn)算........................................... 398
15.2.1? 并集運(yùn)算?
.............................................398
15.2.2? 交集運(yùn)算?
.............................................399
15.2.3? 差集運(yùn)算?
.............................................400
15.3? 圓角和倒角? ....................................... 401
15.4? 繪制三維網(wǎng)格模型? ............................ 403
15.4.1? 繪制面?
.................................................403
15.4.2? 繪制平移網(wǎng)格? .....................................404
15.4.3? 繪制旋轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)格? .....................................405
15.4.4? 繪制直紋網(wǎng)格? .....................................405
15.4.5? 繪制邊界網(wǎng)格? .....................................406
15.5? 三維實(shí)體高級(jí)編輯? ............................ 407
15.5.1? 剖切實(shí)體?
.............................................407
15.5.2? 加厚實(shí)體?
.............................................408
15.5.3? 抽殼實(shí)體?
.............................................409
15.5.4? 分解實(shí)體?
.............................................410
15.6? 編輯三維實(shí)體邊? ................................ 410
15.6.1? 壓印邊?
.................................................411
15.6.2? 著色邊?
.................................................411
15.6.3? 復(fù)制邊?
.................................................412
15.7? 編輯三維實(shí)體面? ................................ 415
15.7.1? 拉伸面?
.................................................415
15.7.2? 移動(dòng)面?
.................................................416
15.7.3? 刪除面?
.................................................416
15.7.4? 旋轉(zhuǎn)面?
.................................................417
15.7.5? 傾斜面?
.................................................418
15.7.6? 偏移面?
.................................................419
15.7.7? 著色面?
.................................................420
15.7.8? 復(fù)制面?
.................................................421
15.8? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用........................................... 422
15.8.1? 實(shí)例1：創(chuàng)建墊片? ...............................422
15.8.2? 實(shí)例2：旋轉(zhuǎn)實(shí)例? ...............................423
15.9? 本章小結(jié)........................................... 425
15.10? 課后練習(xí)......................................... 425
第16章? 渲染三維圖形
16.1? 干涉檢查........................................... 426
16.2? 圖形消隱........................................... 428
16.3? 圖形渲染........................................... 428
16.3.1? “渲染”窗口? .......................................429
16.3.2? “光源”子菜單? ...................................429
16.3.3? 光源類型?
.............................................429
16.3.4? 查看光源?
.............................................430
16.3.5? 陽光特性?
.............................................431
16.3.6? 創(chuàng)建及設(shè)置光源? .................................431
16.3.7? 設(shè)置渲染對(duì)象的材質(zhì).........................432
16.3.8? 設(shè)置貼圖的方向? .................................433
16.3.9? 設(shè)置渲染環(huán)境? .....................................434
16.3.10? 高級(jí)渲染設(shè)置? ...................................434
16.3.11? 設(shè)置渲染背景? ...................................436
16.3.12? 輸出圖形? ...........................................438
16.4? 根據(jù)三維實(shí)體生成三視圖? ................. 438
16.5? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用........................................... 440
16.5.1? 實(shí)例1：設(shè)置光源? ...............................440
16.5.2? 實(shí)例2：設(shè)置背景? ...............................442
16.6? 本章小結(jié)........................................... 444
16.7? 課后練習(xí)........................................... 444
第17章? 打印及輸出圖形
17.1? 輸入和輸出圖形? ................................ 4468
17.1.1? 圖形的輸入? .........................................447
17.1.2? 插入OLE對(duì)象?.....................................447
17.1.3? 圖形的輸出? .........................................447
17.2? 模型空間和圖紙空間?........................ 448
17.2.1? 模型空間與圖紙空間的比較?............448
17.2.2? 模型空間下多視口的創(chuàng)建?................448
17.2.3? 圖紙空間下多視口的創(chuàng)建?................450
17.3? 打印樣式........................................... 451
17.3.1? 創(chuàng)建打印樣式表? .................................451
17.3.2? 編輯打印樣式表? .................................452
17.4? 設(shè)置打印參數(shù)?................................... 454
17.5? 保存與調(diào)用打印設(shè)置?........................ 456
17.6? 打印預(yù)覽........................................... 457
17.7? 實(shí)例應(yīng)用........................................... 458
17.7.1? 實(shí)例1：創(chuàng)建圖紙? ...............................458
17.7.2? 實(shí)例2：打印設(shè)置? ...............................459
17.8? 本章小結(jié)........................................... 460
17.9? 課后練習(xí)........................................... 461

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