有機化學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

　　化學(xué)是一門中心科學(xué)，有機化學(xué)又是化學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)性學(xué)科?！队袡C化學(xué)》課程是面向大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生的一門課程，對于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生基本化學(xué)思維具有關(guān)鍵作用。編者長期從事有機化學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)性教學(xué)與科研工作，并在一段時間有幸承擔(dān)了多個年級《化學(xué)專業(yè)英語》的教學(xué)工作。 　　與原版教材相比，此自編教材的優(yōu)勢體現(xiàn)在： 　　1.內(nèi)容精練，在保持語言原汁原味的基礎(chǔ)上盡可能簡化語言描述層次，使其簡單易懂。 　　2.綜合國外眾多知名大學(xué)教材，集百家之所長，優(yōu)勢互補，將有機化學(xué)最精華的部分展現(xiàn)給讀者，使其更加適應(yīng)中國化學(xué)教育體系，包括與中學(xué)化學(xué)教育接軌的問題，達到既引進先進的教育理念和教學(xué)方法，又可與中國教育體系相融合的作用。 　　3.按照中國的教育體系適當(dāng)增加了有機化學(xué)反應(yīng)及其實際應(yīng)用的分量。 　　4.附錄B的專業(yè)英語詞匯便于學(xué)生集中學(xué)習(xí)和檢索，附錄C摘錄了一些常用化學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫站點，供學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生進一步探索。

書籍目錄

An Introduction to Organic ChemistryChapter 1  Alkanes and Cycloalkanes　1.1  Introduction　1.2  The Combustion of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes　1.3  The Halogenation of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes　1.4  Cracking Alkanes　　QuestionsChapter 2  Alkenes　2.1  Introduction　2.2  Making Alkenes in the Lab　2.3  The Hydrogenation of Alkenes　2.4  The Halogenation of Alkenes　2.5  Alkenes and Hydrogen Halides　2.6  Alkenes and Sulphuric Acid　2.7  Alkenes and Potassium Manganate(VII)　2.8  The Direct Hydration of Alkenes　2.9  The Polymerization of Alkenes　2.10  Epoxyethane (Ethylene Oxide)　　QuestionsChapter 3  Alkynes and Conjugated Dienes　3.1  Alkynes　3.2  Conjugated Dienes　　QuestionsChapter 4  Isomerism　4.1  Structural Isomerism　4.2  Stereoisomerism--Geometric Isomerism　4.3  Stereoisomerism--Optical Isomerism　　QuestionsChapter 5  Aromatic Chemistry　5.1  Benzenes and Substituted Benzenes　5.2  Molecular Orbital Representation of Benzene ( MO Theory)　5.3  Benzenoid Aromatic Compounds　5.4  Benzylic Systems  　　QuestionsChapter 6  Halogenoalkanes　6.1  Introducing Halogenoalkanes　6.2  Making Halogenoalkanes　6.3  Reactions between Halogenoalkanes and Hydroxide Ions　6.4  Reactions between Halogenoalkanes and Cyanide Ions　6.5  Reactions between Halogenoalkanes and Ammonia　6.6  Reactions Involving Halogenoalkanes and Silver Nitrate Solution　6.7  An introduction to Grignard Reagents　6.8  Use of Halogenoalkanes　　QuestionsChapter 7  Alcohols　7.1  Introducing Alcohols　7.2  The Manufacture of Alcohols　7.3  The Dehydration of Alcohols　7.4  Reacting Alcohols with Sodium　7.5  Replacing the --OH Group in Alcohols by a Halogen　7.6  Oxidation of Alcohols　7.7  Esterification　7.8  The Triiodomethane(Iodoform) Reaction with Alcohols　7.9  Use of Alcohols　　QuestionsChapter 8  Aldehydes and Ketones　8.1  Introducing Aldehydes and Ketones　8.2  Making Aldehydes and Ketones　8.3  Simple Addition to Aldehydes and Ketones　8.4  Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones　8.5  Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones with Grignard Regents　8.6  Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones　8.7  Addition-Elimination Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones　8.8  The Triiodomethane (Iodoform) Reaction with Aldehydes and Ketones 　　QuestionsChapter 9  Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives　9.1  Carboxylic Acids　9.2  Acyl Chlorides　9.3  Acid Anhydrides　9.4  Esters　9.5  Amides　　QuestionsChapter 10  Amines and Nitriles　10.1  Introduction of Amines　10.2  Making Amines　10.3  Amines as Bases　10.4  Amines as Nucleophiles　10.5  Amines and Nitrous acid　10.6  Introducing Phenylamine　10.7  Nitriles　　QuestionsChapter 11  Carbohydrates and Lipids　11.1  Carbohydrates　11.2  Lipids　　QuestionsChapter 12  Amino Acids and Proteins　12.1  Introduction　12.2  The Acid-Base Behaviour of Amino Acids　12.3  The Structure of Proteins　12.4  The Hydrolysis of Proteins　　QuestionsReferenceAppendix A  List of Typical Name ReactionsAppendix B  GlossaryAppendix C  Useful Websites for Chemistry

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