環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)英語

前言

　　《環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)英語》（第一版）自2004年5月出版以來，承蒙眾多高校師生的厚愛，反映較為良好。盡管如此，本書選用的原版教材、專著和其他文獻(xiàn)資料近年來已經(jīng)再版或更新。并且，通過這幾年的教學(xué)實(shí)踐，我們?nèi)找娓械接行抻喸侔娴谋匾?。在科學(xué)出版社和武漢大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院的關(guān)心和支持下，本書人選普通高等教育“十一五”國家級教材規(guī)劃，這使得修訂工作得以付諸實(shí)施。　　在保持原教材結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，我們進(jìn)行了以下修訂：①增加“Unit18 Noise Control”和“Unit 20 How to Write A Scientific Paper”兩個(gè)單元；②更換部分單元的內(nèi)容（Unit 1 Reading Material B，Unit 2 Reading Material A、Reading Material B，Unit 3 Reading Material A、Reading Material B，Unit 4 Reading Material A、Reading Material B，Unit 5 Reading Material A、Reading Material B，Unit 6 Reading Material B，Unit 9 Reading Material A、Reading Material B，Unit 1 7，Unit 1 9 （含Reading Material A）；③更新部分單元的內(nèi)容（Unit 1、Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 6 Reading Material A、Unit 7 Reading Material A、Unit 8 Reading Material A、Unit 10 （含Reading Material A）、Unit 11 Reading Material A、Unit 14、Unit 15、Unit 16（含 Reading Material A）。

內(nèi)容概要

本書所選文章均出自近年來出版的原版教材、專著和其他文獻(xiàn)資料，內(nèi)容幾乎涉及環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程學(xué)科的各個(gè)方向，主要包括環(huán)境化學(xué)、環(huán)境生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境規(guī)劃與管理、環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、環(huán)境法學(xué)、環(huán)境工程學(xué)等。通過對課程的學(xué)習(xí)，環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)的學(xué)生掌握一定數(shù)量的專業(yè)詞匯，能夠較好地閱讀、翻譯專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)，提高實(shí)際應(yīng)用英語的能力。

書籍目錄

前言Unit 1  Introduction of Environmental Engineering and Science  Reading Material A  What is Environmental Research?  Reading Material B  Environmental Engineering: Training for the Next RoundUnit 2  Finding Solutions for Tough Environmental Problems  Reading Material A  Meeting China's Water Shortage Crisis: Current Practices and  Challenges  Reading Material B  Nanoscale Environmental Science and Technology: Challenges and  OpportunitiesUnit 3  Climate Change and the Greenhouse Effect  Reading Material A  Climate Change and Air Quality--Measures with Co-Benefits in  China  Reading Material B  Speech on World Petroleum Congress Sustainability Luncheon about  Climate ChangeUnit 4  Overview on Ecological Restoration  Reading Material A  Opportunities for Integrating Ecological Restoration & Biological  Conservation within the Ecosystem Approach  Reading Material B  Biodiversity Challenges in 2007Unit 5  Environmental Security: An Evolving Concept  Reading Material A  Global Stressors on Water Quality and Quantity  Reading Material B  PFOA in PeopleUnit 6  Environmental Modeling  Reading Material A  Oxygen Sag Model  Reading Material B  Gaussian ModelUnit 7  The Process of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)  Reading Material A  Risk Assessment  Reading Material B  Environmental Management in the 21 st CenturyUnit 8  Introduction to Environmental Information Systems (EIS)  Reading Material A  Remote Sensing  Reading Material B  The Challenge of Predicting Nonpoint Source PollutionUnit 9  International Standards for Environmental Management Systems ISO 14000  Reading Material A  Assessing Environmental Impacts in A Life-Cycle Perspective  Reading Material B  Quantifying Industrial SymbiosisUnit 10  Overview of Environmental and Resource Economics as A Subdiscipline in  Economics  Reading Material A  An Evaluation of the Emission Trading Programs in the United States ...  Reading Material B  Taking Stock of Green Tax Reform InitiativesUnit 11  Environmental Analytical Chemistry  Reading Material A  Chemical Oxygen Demand  Reading Material B  Techniques for Gas AnalysisUnit 12  Wastewater Treatment...  Reading Material A  Coagulation  Reading Material B  Biological TreatmentUnit 13  Advanced Wastewater Treatment  Reading Material A  Membrane Processes  Reading Material B  Advanced Oxidation ProcessesUnit 14  Control of Pollutant Particles  Reading Material A  Particulate Matter  Reading Material B  Characterizing Fine, Airborne Particulate MatterUnit 15  Control of Gaseous Pollutants  Reading Material A  Types and Sources of Gaseous Air Pollutants  Reading Material B  Microbes and Fungi Help Clean the AirUnit 16  Incineration  Reading Material A  Hazardous Materials Legislation  Reading Material B  Managing the Health Impacts of Waste IncinerationUnit 17  Disposal of Unprocessed Refuse in Sanitary Landfills  Readin~ Material A  Altemative Treatment Processes for Landfill Leachate  Reading Material B  Tracking Mercury in Landfill GasUnit 18  Noise Control  Reading Material A  Light Pollution  Reading Material B  Electromagnetic Radiation and HealthUnit 19  Planning and Realization of Soil Remediation  Reading Material A  Bioremediation Techniques in Situ  Reading Material B  In Situ Chemical OxidationUnit 20  How to Write A Scientific Paper  Reading Material A  The Ignoble Art of Cheating in Scientific Publications  Reading Material B  How to Prepare A Manuscript -- Taking Water Research for  ExampleAppendix A  Environmental Science and Engineering Resources in IntemetAppendix B  Selected Journals of Environmental Science and EngineeringAppendix C  Glossarial Word-BuildingAppendix D  Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In the U.S. EPA Needs Assessment Survey, the total treatment plant design capacity is projected to increase by about 15 percent over the next 20 to 30 years. During this period, the U.S. EPA estimates that approximately 2,300 new plants may have to be built, most of which will be providing a level of treatment greater than secondary. The design capacity of plants providing greater than secondary treatment is expected to increase by 40 percent in the future. Thus, it is clear that the future trends in wastewater treatment plant design will be for facilities providing higher levels of treatment.　　Some of the innovative treatment methods being utilized in new and upgraded treatment facilities include vortex separators, high rate clarification, membrane bioreactors, pressure-driven membrane filtration （ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis）, and ultraviolet radiation （low-pressure, low- and high-intensity UV lamps, and medium-pressure, high-intensity UV lamps）. Some of the new technologies, especially those developed in Europe, are more compact and are particularly well suited for plants where available space for expansion is limited.　　In recent years, numerous proprietary wastewater treatment processes have been developed that offer potential savings in construction and operation. This trend will likely continue, particularly where alternative treatment systems are evaluated or facilities are privatized. Privatization is generally defined as a public-private partnership in which the private partner arranges the financing, design, building, and operation of the treatment facilities. In some cases, the private partner may own the facilities. The reasons for privatization, however, go well beyond the possibility of installing proprietor processes. In the United States, the need for private financing appears to be the principal rationale for privatization; the need to preserve local control appears to be the leading pragmatic rationale against privatization.　?。ˋdapted from: Metcalf & Eddy Inc. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, 2003）

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