黃河答問錄

內(nèi)容概要

　　《黃河答問錄（英文版）》分總論、上篇和下篇三部分。在總論中，基于黃河的特點、當前及今后一個時期面臨的形勢與問題，確立了維持黃河健康生命的治河目標及其實現(xiàn)途徑與方法。在上篇中，從黃河源到黃河口，回答了各河段存在的主要問題。在下篇中，從流域管理的視角，回答了黃河水資源管理與保護、水沙調(diào)控體系建設、南水北調(diào)西線工程、黃河水權制度和流域生態(tài)補償機制等問題。

書籍目錄

OverviewStrategy of the Yellow River ConservationWhat distinguishes the Yellow River from others?Who is the first man to propose comprehensive strategy on the Yellow River management?Among the Yellow River control pioneers, who is the first person to include sediment control into the river management? And who made significant contribution to sediment control?Link: River control strategies proposed by ancient figuresWhat results have we achieved since we started to conserve the Yellow River? What are the challenges of the Yellow River conservation at present?What is the relationship between rivers and mankind? What are the international lessons of river conservation?Link: Cases of foreign major rivers conservationWhat is the ultimate goal of the Yellow River conservation?What are the short-, medium-, and long-term goals of "maintaining the healthy life of the Yellow River"?What are the indicators of health of the Yellow River?What are the main technological approaches to maintain the heathy life of the Yellow River?What are the reasons for building "Three Yellow Rivers"?What is the main content of the "Prototype Yellow River"?How does the "Digital Yellow River" provide technicalsupport to conservation of the Yellow River?What is the main content of the "Model Yellow River"?What is the effect and impact of building the scientific decision-making field of the "Three Yellow Rivers" on conservation, development and management of the Yellow River?How to adjust conservation, development and management of the Yellow River in the new context?What are management priorities of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River now and in future?Looking into the future, how to further improve our concepts of conservation, development and management of the Yellow River?Part OneChapter 1  Source of the Yellow RiverHow is the ecological environment of the Yellow River source area at present?What contributes to such changes of the hydrological situation of the Yellow River source area?What measures should be taken to protect the eco-system of the Yellow River source area?What efforts should be made to improve the hydrological monitoring system of the Yellow River source area?What are the main goal and general principle of comprehensive planning for the Yellow River source area? /Link: The Yellow River source areaHow to put the comprehensive planning for the Yellow River source area within the national laws and regulations?What should be included into water conservation planning of the comprehensive planning of the Yellow River source area?Why should we be very careful in planning the exploitation on the main stream in the source area?Why is the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism so important in the source area?Link: Sanjiangyuan National Nature ReserveChapter 2  Reaches of Ningxia and Inner MongoliaWhy "soft" and "hard" efforts are necessary in solving the irrigation problems of Ningxia?How to guide the farmers to increase yield and save water in the Hetao irrigated district?How to set up a joint management system of surface and underground water in the Hetao irrigation district?,How to set up a systematic and long-term anti-ice flood system in the reaches of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia?Link: Yellow River ice floodWhat is the significant problem faced by the reach of Inner Mongolia?Link: Ten major streamsWhat reouirements should be posed for development of the Heishanxia reach from the perspective of the basin?How to select the development plan of the Heishanxia reach to meet the overall needs of the basin?Link: Heishanxia GorgeDaliushu water conservancy projectWhat is the unique function of the Haibowan Reservoir in flood and ice flood control and sedimentation reduction in the reach of Inner Mongolia?What is the key to flood detention in emergency by the Haibowan reservoir?Chapter 3 The Loess PlateauHow can we view soil and water erosion and conservation of the Loess Plateau?Link: Geomorphic features of the Loess PlateauWhat is the status of soil and water erosion on the Loess Plateau?What are the causes of soil and water erosion of the Loess Plateau?What are the natural causes of soil and water erosion on the Loess Plateau?What the categories of soil erosion are there on the Loess Plateau?Link: Three upsurges of deforestation and estrepement in the history of the Loess PlateauThe major hazards caused by soil and water erosionWhat are the special features of soil and water erosion on the Loess Plateau compared with European and American countries?Link: Soil and water erosion abroadWhat are the major achievements in soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau?How should we understand the long-term nature and arduousness of soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau……Chapter 4  Xiaobeiganliu SectionChapter 5  Xiaolangdi ReservoirChapter 6  The Lower Reaches of the Yellow RiverChapter 7  Estuary of the Yellow RiverPart TwoChapter 8  Management and Protection of the Yellow River Water ResourcesChapter 9  Water and Sediment Regulation and Control System of the Yellow RiverChapter 10  The West Route of the South-North Water Transfer ProjectChapter 11  Yellow River Water Right SystemChapter 12  The Basin Ecological Compensation MechanismReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：The best strategy, in his opinion, is to change the course of the river byhuman. He believed that before the dike had been built, although the riverflowed freely, it must have had its own course. Besides, as the channel of theriver was very wide and connected with other rivers and lakes along its course,which naturelly regulated the water amount in the river, so the water flow in thiscondition would not be turbulent and quick. During the mid-Spring and AutumnPeriod, the dikes were built along its two sides. Earlier, the distance betweenthe two dikes was wide enough for the water to flow smoothly, but later thechannel narrowed and dike line became bent. As a result, the water could not flowsmoothly. In case of flood, the dike would often burst. Based on this logic, JiaRang believed artificial change of course was the best option.

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《黃河答問錄(英文版)》是由黃河水利出版社出版的。

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