醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

2001年8月，教育部制定并下發(fā)《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)高等學(xué)校本科教學(xué)工作提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的若干意見》（教高[2001]4號(hào)），指出：按照“教育面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來”的要求，為適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和科技革命的挑戰(zhàn)，本科教育要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造條件使用英語等外語進(jìn)行公共課和專業(yè)課教學(xué)。對高新技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的生物技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)等專業(yè)，更要先行一步，力爭三年內(nèi)，外語教學(xué)課程達(dá)到所開課程的5％～l0％。2005年1月，又印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)高等學(xué)校本科教學(xué)工作的若干意見》（教高[2005]1號(hào)），指出：高等學(xué)校要全面推廣和使用大學(xué)英語教學(xué)改革的成果，要提高雙語教學(xué)課程的質(zhì)量，繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大雙語教學(xué)課程的數(shù)量。要加強(qiáng)教材建設(shè)，確保高質(zhì)量教材進(jìn)課堂。    雙語教育是提高學(xué)生英語水平的一個(gè)途徑，盡管我國高等醫(yī)學(xué)院校雙語教學(xué)探索已有若干年，但教材的跟進(jìn)始終顯得滯后。沒有合適的教材是目前雙語教學(xué)面臨的困難之一。2006年初，為推進(jìn)雙語教學(xué)的發(fā)展，經(jīng)全國高等醫(yī)藥教材建設(shè)研究會(huì)和衛(wèi)生部教材辦公室審議，決定根據(jù)國家、地方和學(xué)生未來發(fā)展的需要，組織國內(nèi)專家結(jié)合雙語教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，編寫出版一套適應(yīng)當(dāng)前雙語教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的教材。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1  Genetics in Medicine  GENETIC BASIS OF HEALTH AND DISEASES  BRIEF HISTORY OF MEDICAL GENETICS  CLASSIFICATION OF GENETIC DISEASES  TASKS AND PERSPECTIVES OF MEDICAL GENETICS AND GENETIC MEDICINEChapter 2  From DNA to Human Genome  DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION  HUMAN GENOMICSChapter 3  Medical Cytogenetics  THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN CHROMOSOME  CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES  CHROMOSOME DISEASESChapter 4  Basics of Population and Epidemiologieal Genetics  EQUILIBRIUM IN GENE AND GENOTYPIC FREQUENCIES IN POPULATIONS:  HARDY-WE1NBERG LAW  APPLICATIONS OF HARDY-WEINBERG LAW  FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION GENE FREQUENCIES: MUTATION AND  SELECTION  THE FACTORS CAUSING CHANGE IN POPULATION GENE FREQUENCIES:  GENETIC DRIFT AND MIGRATION  INBREEDING AND THE COEFFICIENT OF INBREEDING  MISLEADING OF EUGENICS  GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGYChapter 5  Single Gene Disorders  AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT INHERITANCE  AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INHERITANCE  X-LINKED INHERITANCEChapter 6  Biochemical Inherited Disorders  HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES AND THALASSEMIA  HEMOPHILIA  ENZYME PROTEIN DISEASE  RECEPTOR PROTEIN DISEASE  MEMBRANE TRANSPORT APOPROTEIN DISEASEChapter 7  Mitochondrial Inherited Disorders  CHARACTERISTICS OF MITOCHONDRIAL COMPOSITION AND INHERITANCE  MITOCHONDRIAL DNA MUTATIONS AND COMMON MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES Chapter 8  Multifactorial Disorders  POLYGENES AND RELATIONSHIP  THE IDENTIFICATION OF GENETIC FACTORS IN COMMON COMPLEX DISEASE  IMPLICATIONS OF MULTIFACTORIAL INHERITANCEChapter 9  Tumor Genetics  CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATION AND TUMORS  ONCOGENE  TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENE  GENETIC MECHANISMS OF TUMORIGENESIS  HEREDITARY MALIGNANT TUMORSChapter 10  Clinical Genetics  DIAGNOSIS OF GENETIC DISORDERS  THERAPY OF HEREDITARY DISEASE  PREVENTION OF GENETIC DISORDERSChapter 11  Epigenetics and Human Diseases  THE MECHANISM OF EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION  EPIGENETICS AND DISEASE  EPIGENETICS AND CANCER  EPIGENETICS AND AGING  BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATION OF EPIGENETICSChapter 12  Ethics in Medical Genetics  GENETIC SERVICE  ETHICAL ISSUES IN GENETIC COUNSELING  ETHICAL ISSUES IN GENETIC TESTING  ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN GENE THERAPY  ETHICAL ISSUES ON ASSISTED REPRODUCTIONIndex

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