出版時間:2006-3 出版社:復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社 作者:陸效用 頁數(shù):395 字?jǐn)?shù):475000
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內(nèi)容概要
《研究生英語論文及應(yīng)用文寫作》(Academic & Technical Writing for Graduate Students)是為了適應(yīng)研究生英語課程改革的需要而編寫的。編寫目的是: 通過課堂教學(xué)和課內(nèi)外練習(xí),切實幫助研究生提高實用英語寫作能力。學(xué)習(xí)外語的人都知道,在聽、說、讀、寫四項語言技能中,寫是最難的,也最見語言功底。母語寫作是這樣,外語寫作亦然。編寫本書就是想幫助研究生闖過英語寫作這道難關(guān)。? 本教材具有以下幾個特點: ? 一、 實用性。如書名所示,本教材不是講授一般性英語文體(如記敘文、描寫文、說明文和議論文)的寫作技巧,而是專門講授英語論文和應(yīng)用文的寫作技能。這些技能是每一位研究生在專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)或求學(xué)、留學(xué)、謀職時,必須具備的外語?能力。?? 二、 針對性。本書的閱讀對象是英語非母語的中國學(xué)生。在編寫過程中,我們始終把學(xué)生的需求放在首位。每一單元在闡述英語論文或應(yīng)用文的寫作特點、內(nèi)容和要求時,還提供了許多適用的英語句型和表達方式,供學(xué)生借鑒?之用。? ? 三、 創(chuàng)新性。目前在國內(nèi)圖書市場上,常用英語文體的寫作教材較多;而英語論文及應(yīng)用文的寫作教材,不但數(shù)量較少,而且內(nèi)容也往往淺顯有余、深度不夠,不適合研究生層次的實際需求。我們在分析比較了國內(nèi)外多本寫作教材的基礎(chǔ)上,取長補短,推陳出新,編寫了這本反映時代要求、適合研究生使用的新一代英語寫作教材。這對于培養(yǎng)和提高研究生的英語筆頭交際能力,無疑將起到一定的推動作用。? 在此,我們還想強調(diào)一點: 英語寫作能力的培養(yǎng)和提高與其他語言技能、尤其是閱讀技能的提高是密切相關(guān)的。因此,學(xué)生在著重訓(xùn)練寫作能力時,還要兼顧其他語言技能的訓(xùn)練。? 本書由復(fù)旦大學(xué)外文學(xué)院大學(xué)英語教學(xué)部研究生教學(xué)分部承擔(dān)編寫任務(wù)。陸效用教授任主編,主要編寫人員還有陳淇、范若恩、夏威、何靜。曾道明教授任主審。美籍語言教師Grant Pemberton審閱了全書,Larry Delugose審閱了部分章節(jié)。范若恩除了參與編寫外,還做了大量電子版的輸入及編排工作。
書籍目錄
PART ONE 論文寫作篇 Unit One 優(yōu)秀論文寫作概述 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Characteristics of Effective Writing 1.3 Steps to Successful Writing 1.4 The Style of Academic Writing Unit Two寫作技巧:由一般到具體的語篇 2.1 Introduction ? 2.2 The Structure of General?Specific Texts ? 2.3 Basic Principles in Writing Definitions ? 2.4 Sentence Definitions 2.5 Extended Definitions 2.6 Contrastive Definitions 2.7 Comparative Definitions 2.8 Generalizations ?? Unit Three寫作技巧:先問題后解答的行文 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Structure of Problem?Solution Texts 3.3 Presenting the Problem ? 3.4 Proposing Solutions ??? 3.5 Evaluation ? Unit Four 寫作技巧:圖表使用和數(shù)據(jù)評述 Ⅰ. Graphic Aids ? 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Types of Graphic Aids ? 4.3 Language Focus: Expressions in Describing Graphs ? Ⅱ. Data Commentary ? 4.4 Introduction ??? 4.5 Strength of Claim 4.6 The Structure of Data Commentary ? 4.7 Qualifications and Strength of Claim 4.8 Concluding a Commentary ? 4.9 Dealing with Imperfect Data Unit Five 寫作技巧:概要寫作 5.1 Introduction ? 5.2 Summary, Analysis and Abstract ? 5.3 Elements of a Good Summary ? 5.4 Characteristics of a Good Summary 5.5 Steps in Writing a Summary ??? 5.6 Language Focus:Summary Opening Sentences and Reminder ?Phrases ? 5.7 Comparative Summaries ? Unit Six 寫作技巧:評論文寫作 6.1 Introduction ?? 6.2 Critical Thinking 6.3 Preliminary Steps in Writing a Critique 6.4 The Format of the Critique ? 6.5 Language Focus:The Grammar of Critiques Unit Seven 論文寫作:導(dǎo)論及文獻綜述 Ⅰ. Introduction Sections ? 7.1 Introduction ? 7.2 Characteristics of an Effective Introduction ? 7.3 How to Write an Introduction ? 7.4 Language Focus:Opening Statements ? Ⅱ. Literature Reviews ? 7.5 Introduction ? 7.6 The Importance of Literature Reviews ? 7.7 How to Write a Literature Review ? 7.8 Language Focus:Tense in Citation and Negative Statements Unit Eight 論文寫作:方法與結(jié)果 Ⅰ. Methods ? 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Ingredients of the Methods Section ? 8.3 Language Focus:Imperative Sentences Ⅱ. Results 8.4 Introduction 8.5 Ingredients of the Results Section ? 8.6 Commentary in the Results Section Unit Nine 論文寫作:討論與結(jié)論 Ⅰ. Discussion 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The Variation of Discussion ? 9.3 The Difference Between Results and Discussion ? 9.4 How to Present the Discussion 9.5 Strategies for Opening the Discussion Section ? 9.6 The Discussion of Results ? Ⅱ. Conclusions ? 9.7 Introduction 9.8 How to Write a Conclusions Section ? 9.9 Components of the Conclusions ? 9.10 Ineffective Conclusions 9.11 Language Focus:Transitions and Useful Expressions ? Unit Ten 論文寫作:標(biāo)題、摘要、致謝和文獻目錄 Ⅰ. Titles 10.1 Functions 10.2 Guidelines 10.3 Mechanics Ⅱ. Abstracts 10.4 Introduction 10.5 Components 10.6 Language Focus:The Grammar of Abstracts ? Ⅲ. Acknowledgements ? 10.7 Introduction ??? 10.8 Components ? 10.9 Sample Acknowledgements ? Ⅳ. Bibliographies ? 10.10 Introduction ? 10.11 Documentation Styles 10.12 Preferences for Documentation Style ? Unit Eleven 論文寫作:抄襲現(xiàn)象和文獻引注 Ⅰ. Plagiarism ? 11.1 Introduction ? 11.2 How to Avoid Plagiarism ? Ⅱ. Documentation ? 11.3 Introduction ? 11.4 What to Document 11.5 In?Text Documentation Unit Twelve 學(xué)術(shù)翻譯:論文摘要漢譯英 12.1 Introduction ? 12.2 What to Be Translated ? 12.3 Language Focus:Linguistic Features of Abstracts ?PART TWO 應(yīng)用文寫作篇 Unit Thirteen 電子郵件 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Compose Window ? 13.3 How to Write and Reply to an E?mail ? 13.4 “Body Language” and Acronyms in E?mail 13.5 Formal E?mail Etiquette ? Unit Fourteen 備忘錄 14.1 Introduction ? 14.2 The Format of the Memo ? 14.3 Types of Memos ? Unit Fifteen 計劃書 15.1 Introduction ? 15.2 The Purpose of a Proposal ? 15.3 Components of a Proposal ? 15.4 Types of Proposals ?? Unit Sixteen 工作進展報告 16.1 Introduction ? 16.2 Contents of a Progress Report ? 16.3 The Format of the Progress Report Unit Seventeen 簡歷與信件 Ⅰ. Résumés ? 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Components of a Résumé ? 17.3 The Chronological Résumé ? 17.4 The Functional Résumé ? Ⅱ. Application Letters for Graduate Studies ? 17.5 Introduction ? 17.6 Application Letters for Graduate Programs ? Ⅲ. Job?Application Letters ? 17.7 Introduction ? 17.8 How to Write Job?Application Letters ? Ⅳ. Recommendation Letters ? 17.9 Introduction ? 17.10 The Basic Structure of the Recommendation Letter ? 17.11 Language Focus:Useful Expressions ? Unit Eighteen 口頭陳述 18.1 Introduction 18.2 The Role of Oral Presentations ? 18.3 Preparing an Oral Presentation ? 18.4 Giving the Oral Presentation ? 18.5 After the Presentation ? Appendix Key to Activities and Exercises
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