出版時間:2009-9 出版社:化學工業(yè)出版社 作者:侯居左 編 頁數(shù):128
前言
本套教材自2004年以來陸續(xù)出版了37種,經(jīng)各校廣泛使用已累積了較為豐富的經(jīng)驗。并且在此期間,本會持續(xù)推動各校大力開展國際交流和教學改革,使得我們對于職業(yè)教育的認識大大加深,對教學模式和教材改革又有了新認識,研究也有了新成果,因而推動本系列教材的修訂。概括來說,這幾年來我們取得的新共識主要有以下幾點。 1?明確了我們的目標。創(chuàng)建中國特色醫(yī)藥職教體系。黨中央提出以科學發(fā)展觀建設中國特色社會主義。我們身在醫(yī)藥職教戰(zhàn)線的同仁,就有責任為了更好更快地發(fā)展我國的職業(yè)教育,為創(chuàng)建中國特色醫(yī)藥職教體系而奮斗。 2?積極持續(xù)地開展國際交流。當今世界國際經(jīng)濟社會融為一體,彼此交流相互影響,教育也不例外。為了更快更好地發(fā)展我國的職業(yè)教育,創(chuàng)建中國特色醫(yī)藥職教體系,我們有必要學習國外已有的經(jīng)驗,規(guī)避國外已出現(xiàn)的種種教訓、失誤,從而使我們少走彎路,更科學地發(fā)展壯大我們自己?! ??對準相應的職業(yè)資格要求。我們從事的職業(yè)技術教育既是為了滿足醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之需,也是為了使學生具備相應職業(yè)準入要求,具有全面發(fā)展的綜合素質,既能順利就業(yè),也能一展才華。作為個體,每個學校具有的教育資質有限。為此,應首先對準相應的國家職業(yè)資格要求,對學生實施準確明晰而實用的教育,在有余力有可能的情況下才能談及品牌、特色等更高的要求?! ??教學模式要切實地轉變?yōu)閷嵺`導向而非學科導向。職場的實際過程是學生畢業(yè)就業(yè)所必須進入的過程,因此以職場實際過程的要求和過程來組織教學活動就能緊扣實際需要,便于學生掌握?! ??貫徹和滲透全面素質教育思想與措施。多年來,各校都十分重視學生德育教育,重視學生全面素質的發(fā)展和提高,除了開設專門的德育課程、職業(yè)生涯課程和大量的課外教育活動之外,大家一致認為還必須采取切實措施,在一切業(yè)務教學過程中,點點滴滴地滲透德育內容,促使學生通過實際過程中的言談舉止,多次重復,逐漸養(yǎng)成良好規(guī)范的行為和思想道德品質。學生在校期間最長的時間及最大量的活動是參加各種業(yè)務學習、基礎知識學習、技能學習、崗位實訓等都包括在內。因此對這部分最大量的時間,不能只教業(yè)務技術。在學校工作的每個人都要視育人為己任。教師在每個教學環(huán)節(jié)中都要研究如何既傳授知識技能又影響學生品德,使學生全面發(fā)展成為健全的有用之才?! ??要深入研究當代學生情況和特點,努力開發(fā)適合學生特點的教學方式方法,激發(fā)學生學習積極性,以提高學習效率。操作領路、案例入門、師生互動、現(xiàn)場教學等都是有效的方式。教材編寫上,也要盡快改變多年來黑字印刷,學科篇章,理論說教的老面孔,力求開發(fā)生動活潑,簡明易懂,圖文并茂,激發(fā)志向的好教材。根據(jù)上述共識,本次修訂教材,按以下原則進行?! 、侔磳嵺`導向型模式,以職場實際過程劃分模塊安排教材內容?! 、诮虒W內容必須滿足國家相應職業(yè)資格要求?! 、鬯薪虒W活動中都應該融進全面素質教育內容。 ?、芙滩膬热莺蛯懛ū仨氝m應青少年學生的特點,力求簡明生動,圖文并茂?! 囊淹瓿傻男聲鍋砜?,各位編寫人員基本上都能按上述原則處理教材,書稿顯示出鮮明的特色,使得修訂教材已從原版的技術型提高到技能型教材的水平。當前仍然有諸多問題需要進一步探討改革。但愿本批修訂教材的出版使用,不但能有助于各校提高教學質量,而且能引發(fā)各校更深入的改革熱潮。 四年多來,各方面發(fā)展迅速,變化很大,第二版叢書根據(jù)實際需要增加了新的教材品種,同時更新了許多內容,而且編寫人員也有若干變動。有的書稿為了更貼切反映教材內容甚至對名稱也做了修改。但編寫人員和編寫思想都是前后相繼、向前發(fā)展的。因此本會認為這些變動是反映與時俱進思想的,是應該大力支持的。此外,本會也因加入了中國職業(yè)技術教育學會而改用現(xiàn)名。原教材建設委員會也因此改為常務理事會。適值本批教材修訂出版之際,特此說明。
內容概要
本書以藥學服務所涉及的英語為主題,圍繞這一主題,從以下十項內容展開:接待顧客用語;用英語接聽記錄電話;推薦并介紹藥品;藥品咨詢服務;具體用藥咨詢;藥品詢價及成交;藥物保管;藥品副作用;處方藥和非處方藥;醫(yī)療問診。針對每部分內容,本書都提供了典型的英語情景對話、詞匯注釋、語法注釋、語法、關鍵句型、相關閱讀理解與練習等材料。本書適用于醫(yī)藥專業(yè)的職業(yè)學校學生和醫(yī)藥領域的在職人員學習使用。
書籍目錄
Module One Attending Customers 接待顧客 Part ⅠDialogues Part ⅡBasic Knowledge Part ⅢSupplementary Reading Part ⅣActivities Part ⅤExercises Module Two Telephone Conversation 接聽電話 Part ⅠDialogues Part ⅡBasic Knowledge Part ⅢSupplementary Reading Part ⅣActivities Part ⅤExercises Module Three Recommending Medicines and Providing Instructions to Customers 推薦并介紹藥品 Part ⅠDialogues Part ⅡBasic Knowledge Part ⅢSupplementary Reading Part ⅣActivities Part ⅤExercisesModule Four Consulting a Pharmacist1 咨詢服務 Part ⅠDialogues Part ⅡBasic Knowledge Part ⅢSupplementary Reading Part ⅣActivities Part ⅤExercisesModule Five Consulting a Pharmacist2 具體用藥咨詢 Part ⅠDialogues Part ⅡBasic Knowledge Part ⅢSupplementary Reading Part ⅣActivities Part ⅤExercisesModule Six Inquiring and Payment 詢價及成交Module Seven Storage of Medicines 藥物保管Module Eight Adverse Reaction of Medicines 副作用Module Nine Prescription Medicines and NonPrescription Medicines 處方藥和非處方藥Module Ten Diagnosis at the Hospital 醫(yī)療問診Appendix 1 常用藥物Appendix 2 藥物的劑型Appendix 3 處方用拉丁語Appendix 4 詞匯參考文獻
章節(jié)摘錄
This indiefttes that the publics chronic complaints about increasingly unbearable medi-cal bills have caught policy-makersattention. UnfortUnately,much 1ike the unruly stone that frustrated Sisyphus in Greek mythologY,drug prices in the country always find a way to spring back immediately after each roundof price cuts. It was reported that the average price of 99 antimicrobial drugs would decrease by 30 per cent,and annual savings from the price cut are estimated at 4.3 billion yuan(US$54 million). To ensure that hospitals,the countrys main distribution channel for drugs,will keepto the new prices,the commission also vowed to inspect them very soon. By applying for the approval of“new drugs,”pharmaceutical plants can easily circum-vent the price cuts and price their products-which often differ merely in name,dose or packa-ging from the original ones-individually and thus expensively. Given the cut-throat competition between numerous domestic pharmaceutical companies,it seems unthinkable that they would keep the price SO high. However,a close look at the countrys healthcare system shows how the pricing author-itiesSisyphean efforts are misplaced. It is no secret that to fund most hospitals,which are severely underfunded by public fi-nanee,the government has to allow them to charge an extra fee on the drugs they sell.Andas that fee is limited to no more than 15 per cent of the cost of drugs,hospitalspreferencefor expensive drugs becomes self-evident.The higher drug prices are,the more profit hospi-tals can make. Hence。if the government will not substantially increase financial input to wean hospi-tals off their reliance on profits from drug sale,pharmaceutical factories can hardly resist thetemptation tO cater to hospitalspreference for expensive drugs. The pricing authorities should not focus their endeavour merely on the price tags of spe-cific drugs.The really crucial policy goal is to reduce the financial burden on patients. Unless the government can come up with a comprehensive solution to address the cur-rently distorted relations between patients,pharmaceutical businesses and hospitals,the stone of high-priced medicine will keep rolling down,sadly,onto the publicS back.
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